Nassella tenuissima (Trin.) Barkworth

Pony tails (en), Aristelle très ténue (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Nassella

Characteristics

Erect bright green perennial tussock with very narrow rolled leaves in slender shoots white at base, below a long narrow panicle with long fine intertwining awns; branching intravaginal and at nodes. Leaf-sheath to 10 cm, scabrid as leaf-blades, margins ciliate. Prophyll to 10 cm, hairy. Ligule 2.5 mm, becoming acute, minutely prickle-toothed. Leaf-blade to 60 cm × 0.3 mm diam., terete, abaxially beset with small antrorse prickles, adaxially and on margins very finely short hairy. Culm to 1 m, internodes hairy especially below nodes, antrorsely prickle-toothed elsewhere; nodes ± geniculate. Panicle to 30 cm, contracted, much branched; rachis, branches and pedicels finely stiff hairy often densely so. Glumes unequal, violet below, hyaline above, keels sparsely finely toothed, produced to awn-like processes to 5 mm; lower to 8 mm, upper to 6 mm. Lemma 2 mm, cylindrical, slightly compressed, finely tuberculate, median nerve with long hairs, lobes minute; corona 0.4 mm, spines to 0.2 mm; awn to 50 mm, very fine (0.1 mm), weakly 2-geniculate, column lacking. Palea 0.75-1 mm, membranous, glabrous. Callus 0.2 mm, hairs to 1 mm. Lodicules 2, 0.4 mm. Anthers to 2.5 mm in chasmogamous flowers, 1 fertile anther to 0.5 mm and 2 rudimentary anthers to 0.2 mm in cleistogamous flowers. Gynoecium: ovary 0.6 mm; stigma-styles to 1.25 mm.
More
Very densely tufted perennial 250-1000 mm. Leaf blade to 700 x 0.5 mm, tightly rolled, setaceous, scaberulous; ligule acute. Inflorescence contracted, usually not extending above leaves. Spikelet 4.0-5.0(-5.5) mm long (excluding awn); glumes ± equal, very long acuminate, membranous, hyaline, flushed purple; lemma ± laterally compressed, widest at middle, elliptic, symmetrical, strongly overlapping, rounded to crown; crown straight-sided, rim hairs less than 0.5 mm, finely tuberculate, hairy basally; awn ± centrally placed, up to 80 mm long, fine, inconspicuously geniculate, twisted, scabrid; callus short, obtuse, long hairy; anthers 1.2-1.5 mm long.
Plants dense, to c. 0.7 m tall. Leaves: sheath tight around culm, glabrous, smooth; ligule 0.5–2.5 mm long, obtuse or truncate; blade convolute-filiform, 0.25–0.5 mm diam., bristly. Inflorescence only partly exserted from sheath, contracted, with spikelets borne on long capillary pedicels, sometimes detaching at maturity. Glumes acuminate; lower glume 8–10 mm long; upper glume 5–7 mm long. Callus shortly oblique, bearded. Lemma 2–3 mm long, obscurely 5-nerved, antrorsely scabrous towards apex; corona absent; awn 50–90 mm long, ±straight, rather tardily deciduous. Palea nerveless.
Very densely tufted perennial, 0.25-1.00 m high, often drooping at maturity. Leaf blade up to 700 x 0.5 mm, tightly rolled, setaceous; ligule an unfringed membrane. Spikelets 4.0-5.0(-5.5) mm long (excluding awn), laterally compressed; glumes ± equal, longer than spikelet, similar, rounded on back, 3-nerved, not swollen around floret at base. Floret 1; lemma firmer than glumes, becoming indurated, tuberculate, rough, strongly overlapping; awn centrally placed, up to 80 mm long, fine, geniculate, twisted. Flowering time Jan.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 6-8
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 84
Germination temperacture (C°) 0 - 4
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Nassella tenuissima leaf picture by Kenji Liu (cc-by-sa)
Nassella tenuissima leaf picture by Raffaello 2 Garofalo (cc-by-sa)
Nassella tenuissima leaf picture by Sabina Devetak (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Nassella tenuissima flower picture by Минкин Денис (cc-by-sa)
Nassella tenuissima flower picture by Martinez Miguel (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Nassella tenuissima world distribution map, present in Australia, Austria, Switzerland, Colombia, Spain, Italy, New Zealand, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:948431-1
WFO ID wfo-0000881291
COL ID 45SB4
BDTFX ID 78023
INPN ID 161809
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Stipa mendocina Stipa subulata Stipa tenuissima Stipa cirrosa Stipa geniculata Stipa oreophila Stipa tenuissima f. colorata Stipa tenuissima f. nana Stipa tenuissima var. oreophila Stipa tenuissima var. planicola Stipa tenuissima var. tenuissima Nassella tenuissima