Nasturtium microphyllum Boenn. ex Rchb.

Onerow yellowcress (en), Cresson à petites feuilles (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Nasturtium

Characteristics

Plants glabrous throughout or sparsely pubescent. Stems (1-)2-10(-18) dm. Cauline leaves: petiole not winged, base auriculate; blade (3-)5-9(-11)-foliolate, (1.5-)2.5-10 (-15) cm; lateral leaflets sessile or petiolulate, rachis not winged, blade smaller than terminal; terminal leaflet (or simple blade) suborbicular or oblong, (0.6-) 1.5-3.5(-4.5) cm × (4-)8-20(-25) mm, base obtuse, cuneate, or subcordate, margins entire or repand, apex obtuse. Fruiting pedicels divaricate or descending, straight or, occasionally, recurved, (7-)9-21(-25) mm. Flowers: sepals 2.5-4 × 1-1.5 mm; petals white or pink, spatulate or obovate, 4.5-6 × 1.5-3 mm, (base to 1 mm), apex rounded; filaments 2.5-3.5 mm; anthers 0.7-1 mm. Fruits 1.4-2.2(-2.7) cm × 1-1.5(-1.8) mm; ovules 30-38(-40) per ovary; style 0.5-1.5(-2) mm. Seeds uniseriate, reddish brown, ovoid, (0.8-)1-1.2 × (0.6-)0.7-0.8(-0.9) mm, moderately reticulate with (75-)100-150(-175) areolae on each side. 2n = 64.
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A cabbage family herb. It is similar to watercress. It keeps growing from year to year. The stems are hollow. They root at the nodes. The flowers are in clusters on the ends of shoots. The flowers are white and have 4 petals. The fruit are more narrow and 15-22 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in muddy sites and shallow water. In Argentina it grows from sea level to 1,500 m above sea level.
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Stream margins, ditches, flushes etc with moving water, usually in chalk or limestone areas.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 7-12
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

The leaves are boiled as a vegetable.
Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible leaves seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 7 - 12
Germination temperacture (C°) 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -23
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Nasturtium microphyllum leaf picture by Bonne Eigenhuis (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Nasturtium microphyllum flower picture by Bonne Eigenhuis (cc-by-sa)
Nasturtium microphyllum flower picture by Jacky Jousson (cc-by-sa)
Nasturtium microphyllum flower picture by Peter V (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Nasturtium microphyllum world distribution map, present in American Samoa, Australia, Canada, France, India, New Zealand, Pakistan, United States of America, and South Africa

Conservation status

Nasturtium microphyllum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:287496-1
WFO ID wfo-0000380295
COL ID 45SMJ
BDTFX ID 43850
INPN ID 109419
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Nasturtium uniseriatum Nasturtium microphyllum Rorippa microphylla Dictyosperma olgae Pirea olgae Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum subsp. microphylla Nasturtium officinale var. microphyllum Nasturtium officinale var. olgae