Nelsonia canescens Spreng.

Blue pussyleaf (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Acanthaceae > Nelsonia

Characteristics

Creeping or decumbent herb, to 70 cm long and 10-30 cm tall; often rooting at node. Stem slender, prostrate or ascending, younger stem moderately pubescent, older stem glabrate. Petiole 2-10 mm long, moderately pubescent; blade ovate, 4-7 x 2-3.5 cm, acute at apex, attenuate and decurrent on petiole at base, glabrous or nearly so and glandular punctate on upper surface, sparsely to moderately pubescent and glandular punctate on lower surface, margin entire or undulate; leaves subtending inflorescence reduced and intergrading with bracts, 8-22 x 4-12 mm, more densely pubescent than cauline leaves. Inflorescence terminating main and lateral branches, spikes quadrangular, 2.5-5 cm long, solitary or arranged in terminal fascicles of 1-3 spikes, central spike sessile or pedunculate, lateral spikes with peduncles of 20-25(-50) mm long, rachis densely sericeous; bracts ovate, 4-6 x 2-4 mm, imbricate, apically acute, margin entire, abaxial surface pubescent with long, filiform trichomes mixed with shorter glandular ones. Flowers subsessile; calyx usually with dense, long, fine, eglandular trichomes at base, posterior lobe ovate, 3-3.6 x 1.2-1.5 mm, 5-8-veined, lateral lobes lanceolate, 3-4 x 0.5-0.8 mm, 1-3-veined, anterior lobe lanceolate, usually apically notched, rarely entire or twice notched, 2.5-3.6 x 0.5-1.3 mm, ca. 8-veined; corolla white, 7 mm long, glabrous or minutely puberulous, tube 3-5 mm long, limb ca. 2 mm wide, upper lobes, slightly shorter than lower ones; filaments 0.3-0.5 mm long, anther thecae parallel in bud, divergent in flower, 0.4 mm long, apically with a small, hook-like mucro; ovary 0.9-1 mm long, style ca. 0.8 mm long, glabrous. Capsule 4-4.8 x 1.5 mm, glabrous, seeds usually ca. 28.
More
Herbs 10-20 cm tall, annual, creeping, sprawling, prostrate, or decumbent. Stems subterete, villous, often rooting at nodes. Petiole 0.2-3(-4) cm, villous; leaf blade elliptic to ovate, 1-2.2 × 0.4-1.2 cm but basal ones sometimes 6-12 × 3.5-5 cm, both surfaces villous, secondary veins 3-7 on each side of midvein, base cuneate, margin entire, apex acute. Spikes 1.5-4 cm; bracts elliptic, 6-7.5 × 3-4 mm, 5-7-veined. Calyx abaxial lobe ca. 2 × 0.6 mm, apex 2-lobed; adaxial lobe ca. 3 × 1 mm; lateral lobes ca. 2 × 0.5 mm. Corolla bluish purple or white, externally glabrous; tube cylindric for ca. 1.5 mm, contracted near midpoint then expanded into throat; lower lip ca. 2.3 mm; upper lip ca. 2 mm. Stamens inserted at base of throat; filaments ca. 0.5 mm, glabrous. Ovary glabrous; ovules 4-8 per locule. Capsule ca. 5 × 2 mm, 8-16-seeded. Seeds broadly ellipsoid, granulate. Fl. Oct-Mar, fr. Mar-May. 2n = 34 + ß, 36.
A herb which grows from seed each year. It grows 10 cm high and spreads 50-100 cm wide. The young growth is densely hairy. The stems lie along the ground. They form roots at the nodes. The leaves are 6 cm long by 3.5 cm wide. The lowest leaves are the largest. They are greyish-green with a pointed tip. The flower spikes are 1-6 cm long by 1 cm wide. They can be in the axils of leaves or at the ends of branches. The flowers are 0.5 cm long. They are white. The capsules are 0.5 cm long.
Erect spikes of small pink or purple flowers.
Softly pubescent prostrate branching herb
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It is often along rivers and on the banks of swamps. It grows on sandy soils or on clay loams. They are sensitive to cold. In southern China it grows in wet places in open forests between 400-2,000 m above sea level. In Yunnan.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The plant is used as a salt substitute. It is also cooked as a vegetable.
Uses animal food material medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Fever (unspecified), Salt (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or by stems with roots.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Nelsonia canescens habit picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Nelsonia canescens world distribution map, present in Angola, Australia, Burundi, Benin, Burkina Faso, Bangladesh, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Bhutan, Botswana, Central African Republic, China, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Colombia, Cabo Verde, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Equatorial Guinea, French Guiana, Honduras, Kenya, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Liberia, Madagascar, Mexico, Mali, Myanmar, Mozambique, Mauritania, Malawi, Malaysia, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Nicaragua, Nepal, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Puerto Rico, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, El Salvador, South Sudan, Sao Tome and Principe, Chad, Togo, Thailand, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Viet Nam, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Nelsonia canescens threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:52558-1
WFO ID wfo-0000379839
COL ID 465P5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 764818
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Origanum lanatum Justicia pusilla Justicia canescens Rhaphidospora vestita Rostellularia bonthainensis Acanthodium spicatum Justicia pentasticha Nelsonia rotundifolia Nelsonia campestris Nelsonia vestita Nelsonia canescens Nelsonia albicans Nelsonia tomentosa Nelsonia nummulariifolia Justicia origanoides Nelsonia origanoides Justicia lamiifolia Justicia vestita Nelsonia lamiifolia Justicia bengalensis Nelsonia pohlii Nelsonia villosa Nelsonia senegalensis Justicia ajugoides Justicia hirsuta Justicia nummulariifolia Dianthera tomentosa Nelsonia brunelloides var. canescens Zahlbrucknera repens Nelsonia canescens var. canescens Nelsonia campestris var. vestita Nelsonia canescens var. vestita