Nelsonia R.Br.

Nelsonia (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Acanthaceae

Characteristics

Diffuse, pubescent herbs, without cystoliths. Leaves petiolate; blades ovate, orbicular or linear-lanceolate. Inflorescences of axillary or terminal spikes of 3-many flowers; bracts ± spirally arranged, overlapping, each subtending one flower; bracteoles lacking. Flowers homostylous, subsessile; calyx 4-lobed, lobes unequal, free to base, lower lobe usually 2-toothed apically; corolla tube with slight constriction at point of insertion of stamens, tube sometimes widening into throat, limb either 2-lipped with 2-lobed upper lip and 3-lobed lower lip, or 5 ± equal lobes; stamens 2, inserted in top of tube, included or slightly exserted, filaments short, basally pubescent, anthers 2-thecous, thecae inserted at equal levels, ± globose, mucronulate basally, staminodes 0; ovary with 8-24 ovules in 2-4 rows, glabrous, stigma 2-lobed, usually equally so. Capsule conical, beaked, seed bearing only at base, retinacula absent; seeds 8-28, small, globose, not compressed, with numerous cristae, glabrous.
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Herbs, pubescent, without cystoliths. Leaves opposite, shortly petiolate; leaf blade pinnately veined, margin entire. Inflorescences axillary or terminal spikes; bracts overlapping. Flowers ± spirally arranged, sessile, subtended by a bract; bracteoles absent. Calyx 4-lobed to base; lobes unequal, anterior lobe apically 2-cleft. Corolla tube slender, sometimes widening into a throat; limb 2-liped; lower lip 3-lobed, upper lip 2-lobed; lobes ± equal, descending cochlear in bud. Stamens 2, included or slightly exserted; filaments basally pubescent; anthers 2-thecous; thecae subspherical, muticous, opening at base by a pore that has a small flap; staminodes absent. Ovary with 8-28 ovules in 2-4 rows per locule; stigma usually unequally 2-lobed. Capsule conical; retinacula absent. Seeds subspherical, small, flattened on 1 face, lacking trichomes.
Herbs, softly villous. Leaves entire. Inflorescences dense, terminal and axil-lary spikes with a single bract. Flowers with the calyx 4-lobed; corolla blue or purple, bilabiate; stamens 2, the anthers 2-celled, the cells parallel, each cell globose; stigma 2-lobed. Capsules oblong; seeds borne on papilliform funicles.
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Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

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Images

Nelsonia unspecified picture

Distribution

Nelsonia world distribution map, present in Australia, China, Panama, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:753-1
WFO ID wfo-4000025520
COL ID 5YDJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 730890
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Nelsonia

Lower taxons

Nelsonia canescens Nelsonia smithii Nelsonia gracilis