Neoalsomitra sarcophylla (Wall.) Hutch.

Species

Angiosperms > Cucurbitales > Cucurbitaceae > Neoalsomitra

Characteristics

Climber 3-8 m long, perennial from woody rootstock, glabrous; dioecious. Tendrils often with adhesive pads. Leaves: petiole 0.5-1 cm long; petiolules 0.2-0.5(-1) cm long, after abscission leaving raised flat scars; blade carnose-leathery (± succulent), wrinkled on drying, 3-foliolate, 5-20 cm diam., leaflets (broadly) ovate-elliptic to oblong-lanceolate, to 12 by 6 cm, glands absent, base rounded or ± narrowed, apex (narrowly) rounded, minutely mucronate, basal veins 3-5, curving towards apex, mostly indistinct. Male inflorescences paniculate, little or much branched, sometimes branched from the base, 10-20(-30) cm long, pendent, glabrous; bracts linear, 1 mm long or less. Female inflorescences paniculate or ± raceme-like, 5-10 cm long. Male flowers (1-)3 subfascicled; pedicel 2-5 mm long; perianth subrotate, c. 5 mm diam., glabrous, minutely papillose; receptacle flattish, faintly 5-saccate, c. 1 mm diam.; sepals lanceolate, c. 2.5 mm long, acuminate; petals (ob)ovate, c. 3 by 1.5 mm, apex acuminate, midvein distinctly raised in lower portion, forming dissepiments between the stamens; filaments free, spreading, c. 1 mm long, anthers less than 0.5 mm long. Female flowers: ovary narrow, c. 8 by 1 mm, glabrous; staminodes 0.2-0.5 mm long; styles short, broad at base, stigma ± lobulate-dentate, style and stigma together c. 1 mm long. Infructescences pendent, 5-10 cm long, with 5-10(-20) fruits. Fruit much narrowed to the base, glabrous, 3(-4) cm long, apex truncate, 0.8(-1) cm wide; fruiting pedicel slender, 1(-1.5) cm long. Seeds 12-15, subtriangular, 6-7 by 3-4 mm, 2-horned at apex, margined, edge smooth or verrucose, faces finely verrucose, wing suberect, 8-10 by 4 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 8.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 3-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Neoalsomitra sarcophylla world distribution map, present in Indonesia, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Trinidad and Tobago, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1024517-2
WFO ID wfo-0001039563
COL ID 6S79M
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630215
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Neoalsomitra philippinensis Alsomitra philippinensis Alsomitra sarcophylla Neoalsomitra sarcophylla Zanonia sarcophylla