Neoalsomitra Hutch.

Genus

Angiosperms > Cucurbitales > Cucurbitaceae

Characteristics

Tiny or stout climbers, annual or perennial, with or without tuberous rootstock; dioecious or monoecious. Probract absent. Tendrils 2-branched at apex. Leaves: blade simple or (pedately) foliolate, subcircular in outline, lateral leaflets sometimes smaller and unequal sided, margin mostly entire. Flowers small; sepals free; petals imbricate in bud, white or cream, free (or very short-connate at base). Inflorescences lateral (and terminal), in male mostly many-flowered, paniculate with ultimate branches fine, raceme-like, pedicels persistent; in female paniculate or raceme-like, fewer-flowered; bracts present, small. Male flowers rotate or broadly bowl-shaped; receptacle small, flat or shallow; disc absent or in N. schultzei inconspicuous; stamens 5, inserted centrally, ± out-curved, filaments free or partially or wholly fused, anthers small, 1-thecous, extrorse, often with a minute dark dot adaxially; disc absent. Female flowers: ovary cylindrical-clavate, imperfectly 3-locular, ovules 5(-10) per placenta, pendulous, styles 3, short, stigma 2-lobed (deeply lunate); staminodes absent (present in N. plena, Thailand). Fruits few or several, green, ripening brown, small-or medium-sized cylindrical-clavate capsules, apex truncate, 3-valvate, perianth-scar 0.5-2(-3) mm from orifice. Seeds alternate in each row (wings imbricate), compressed, faces (finely) tubercled or smooth, margin narrow or broad, sometimes double because of deep circumferential groove (not or hardly so in N. sarcophylla), edge subentire or finely or coarsely dentate, with apically a ± oblique membranous translucent wing.
More
Climbing perennial herbs, dioecious or rarely monoecious, sometimes woody at base, glabrous or pubescent with simple, multicellular or glandular hairs. Tendrils simple or 2-branched. Leaves simple, palmately 3–5-lobed or compound, 3–5-foliolate. Male flowers small, in axillary panicles, sometimes with reduced leaves and terminating lateral branches, rarely in racemes; hypanthium cupular; calyx 5-lobed, the lobes ovate to lanceolate; corolla deeply 5-lobed, the lobes ovate, subrotate. Stamens 5, inserted on disc; anthers ovate, unilocular. Female flowers in panicles or racemes smaller than males, rarely solitary and co-axillary with males; perianth similar to males; ovary cylindrical-conical; ovules many, pendulous; styles 3, stigmas bifid, curved. Fruit a subtrigonous or cylindrical, clavate, truncate capsule, dehiscing by 3 valves. Seeds many, more or less ovate, compressed, sculptured, margins wavy, terminated by a membranous wing.
Herbs or shrubs, climbing. Leaves simple or often 3-5-foliolate, leaflets sometimes 2-glandular at base. Tendrils simple or 2-fid. Plants dioecious. Male flowers in paniculate or racemose inflorescences in axils of leaves; peduncle and pedicels filiform; calyx tube cupular, 5-partite; segments oblong or oblong-lanceolate; corolla rotate, 5-partite; segments oblong; stamens 5, free; filaments short, united at base; anthers oblong, 1-celled. Female flowers in lax axillary panicles or racemes; ovary 1-locular or imperfectly 3-locular; ovules numerous, pendulous; styles 3, rarely 4; stigma semilunar. Fruit clavate or cylindric, terete or slightly 3-angled, apex broadly truncate and 3-valved. Seeds imbricate, compressed, terminated by a very thin elongated wing, margins wavy-tuberculate, testa crustaceous.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -