Neolitsea zeylanica Merr.

Species

Angiosperms > Laurales > Lauraceae > Neolitsea

Characteristics

Trees, up to 20 m tall. Young branchlets yellow puberulent and becoming glabrous. Leaves alternate or clustered toward apex of branchlet; petiole 1-1.5 cm, yellow pubescent when young; leaf blade ovate-oblong or oblong, 7-11 × 2.5-4 cm, glaucous, yellow pubescent along midrib, and becoming glabrous abaxially, shiny and glabrous adaxially, triplinerved, lateral veins 3 or 4 pairs, lowermost pair arising 5-8 mm from base, other pairs arising from above middle or middle of blade, base cuneate, slightly decurrent, apex narrowly acuminate. Umbels axillary, subsessile, 4-or 5-flowered. Pedicel ca. 2 mm, pubescent. Perianth segments 4. Male flowers: fertile stamens 6; filaments villous, of 3rd whorls each with 2 rounded small glands; rudimentary pistil small; style villous. Fruit subglobose, 6-7 mm in diam., seated on small nearly flat perianth tube; fruiting pedicel 4-5 mm. Fl. Oct-Nov, fr. Oct-Dec.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Mouthwashes (fruit), Mouthwashes (leaf), Antineoplastic agents (whole plant excluding root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Neolitsea zeylanica world distribution map, present in China

Conservation status

Neolitsea zeylanica threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:467043-1
WFO ID wfo-0001071589
COL ID 3VNHJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Litsea zeylanica Tetradenia zeylanica Neolitsea involucrata Laurus involucrata Neolitsea zeylanica