Neolitsea (Benth. & Hook.F.) Merr.

Genus

Angiosperms > Laurales > Lauraceae

Characteristics

Dioecious trees, usually small. Twigs pubescent when young, pubescent or almost glabrescent at maturity. Leaves spirally arranged, sometimes closely spaced and appearing almost whorled, petiolate; lamina often tripliveined. Inflorescence umbellate, ± sessile, axillary or on twigs below leaves, enclosed in hemispherical decussate bracts before anthesis. Flowers 2–4-merous. Male flowers: tepals usually 4 (or 5); stamens usually 6 (4–8); anthers introrse, 4-locular; staminal glands capitate, fungiform or peltate; staminodes absent. Female flowers: tepals usually 4 (–6); staminodes 5–9, with peltate staminal glands; ovary sessile; stigma ?thallose. Fruit seated on a slightly swollen receptacle not enclosing base of fruit; mesocarp fleshy; endocarp thin. Seed: radicle below apex; cotyledons uniform in texture.
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Trees or shrubs, evergreen, dioecious. Leaves alternate, clustered, or verticillate, rarely subopposite, triplinerved, rarely pinninerved or subtriplinerved. Umbels solitary or fasciculate, pedunculate or not; bracts opposite, large, late deciduous; perianth segments 4, in 2 whorls. Flowers unisexual. Male flowers: fertile stamens 6 in 3 whorls of 2 each; filaments of 1st and 2nd whorls eglandular, of 3rd whorls 2-glandular at base; anthers all introrse, 4-celled. Female flowers: staminodes 6, clavate, of 1st and 2nd whorls eglandular, of 3rd whorls 2-glandular at base; ovary superior; style conspicuous; stigma peltate. Fruit seated on slightly enlarged disciform or concave perianth tube; pedicel often slightly thickened.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
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Environment

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Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Images

Neolitsea unspecified picture

Distribution

Neolitsea world distribution map, present in Australia and China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1063086-2
WFO ID wfo-4000025750
COL ID 63DHF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Bryantea Neolitsea

Lower taxons

Neolitsea archboldiana Neolitsea amabilis Neolitsea formosa Neolitsea fischeri Neolitsea javanica Neolitsea kedahensis Neolitsea australiensis Neolitsea siamensis Neolitsea purpurescens Neolitsea umbrosa Neolitsea brassii Neolitsea boninensis Neolitsea elaeocarpa Neolitsea coccinea Neolitsea cassiifolia Neolitsea teschneriana Neolitsea mollissima Neolitsea balakrishnanii Neolitsea aureosericea Neolitsea reticulata Neolitsea poilanei Neolitsea microphylla Neolitsea merrilliana Neolitsea megacarpa Neolitsea paucinervia Neolitsea nicobarica Neolitsea amboinensis Neolitsea mannii Neolitsea sanjappae Neolitsea cambodiana Neolitsea kwangsiensis Neolitsea alongensis Neolitsea aurata Neolitsea phanerophlebia Neolitsea pulchella Neolitsea polycarpa Neolitsea acuminatissima Neolitsea oblongifolia Neolitsea hongkongensis Neolitsea undulatifolia Neolitsea confertifolia Neolitsea menglaensis Neolitsea sericea Neolitsea tomentosa Neolitsea levinei Neolitsea hsiangkweiensis Neolitsea longipedicellata Neolitsea pallens Neolitsea brevipes Neolitsea variabillima Neolitsea hainanensis Neolitsea obtusifolia Neolitsea impressa Neolitsea shingningensis Neolitsea homilantha Neolitsea pingbienensis Neolitsea daibuensis Neolitsea hiiranensis Neolitsea dealbata Neolitsea pinninervis Neolitsea wushanica Neolitsea lunglingensis Neolitsea velutina Neolitsea chrysotricha Neolitsea howii Neolitsea parvigemma Neolitsea ellipsoidea Neolitsea sutchuanensis Neolitsea purpurascens Neolitsea konishii Neolitsea aciculata Neolitsea villosa Neolitsea lanceolata Neolitsea auricolor Neolitsea bawangensis Neolitsea latifolia Neolitsea pubescens Neolitsea cuipala Neolitsea minor Neolitsea melchioriana Neolitsea novoguinensis Neolitsea gamblei Neolitsea intermedia Neolitsea acuta Neolitsea glabra Neolitsea longifolia Neolitsea apoensis Neolitsea cinnamomea Neolitsea zeylanica Neolitsea ovatifolia Neolitsea chui Neolitsea buisanensis Neolitsea foliolosa Neolitsea fuscata Neolitsea triplinervia Neolitsea lancifolia Neolitsea arfakensis Neolitsea incana Neolitsea papuana