Nephrolepis brownii (Desv.) Hovenkamp & Miyam.

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Nephrolepidaceae > Nephrolepis

Characteristics

Habit, rhizome morphology. Plants forming tufts of 5 or 6 fronds. Runners often forming stilts supporting the upright rhizome, 1.5-2.5 mm thick, branching angle divaricate. Scales on runners sparse, appressed or spreading. Tubers absent. Fronds 70-130 by 10-12 cm, stipe 14-37 cm long. Lamina base more or less strongly reduced, tapering over 25-35 cm, basal pinnae 1.5-2 cm long, 2-5 cm distant, middle pinnae straight or slightly falcate. Sterile pinnae 6 by 1.4 cm, base slightly to strongly unequal, basiscopic base rounded or cordate, acroscopic base truncate, strongly auricled (usually with a narrow auricle), margin in basal part entire or crenate, apex acute. Fertile pinnae 5.5-7 by 0.9 cm, with more distinctly serrate margin than the sterile pinnae. Indument. Basal scales peltate, appressed, 3.5 by 1.3 mm, central part dark brown or blackish, shining, hyaline margin wide, distinct, marginal glands absent, margin in basal part ciliate, acumen ciliate. Rhachis scales dense, spreading, hyaline or light brown, with a well-developed protracted entire or ciliate acumen (ciliate in the lower part). Scales on lamina usually persistent, often also persistent on upper surface. Hairs on lamina absent, on costa constantly present. Sori marginal or submarginal (rarely), 25-27 pairs on fully fertile pinnae, round. Indusium reniform, with narrow sinus, attached at sinus.
More
Rhizome erect, short, producing long, dark brown stolons; scales lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, appressed, with rufous center and brown, densely fimbriate margin. Fronds dark green when dry, bearing scattered, linear scales along veins abaxially, with sparse, curved hairs and stellate scales adaxially; stipe grayish brown, 15-45 cm × 2-3 mm, grooved adaxially, with appressed, brown, lanceolate scales; lamina broadly lanceolate or elliptic-lanceolate, 30-70(-100) × 9-15 cm, pinnate; pinnae numerous (20-50 pairs), approximate, basal ones gradually shorter and more widely spaced, upper ones never so close as to touch each other, subsessile; middle pinnae lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, 4-8 × 1-1.3 cm, base unequal, triangularly auriculate on acroscopic side, margin obviously crenate, apex acuminate; rachis densely covered with brown, fibrous scales on upper side. Sori ca. 2 mm apart, submarginal, orbicular; indusia rufous, orbicular-reniform.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
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Root system rhizome
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Edible -
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Cultivation

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Images

Leaf

Nephrolepis brownii leaf picture by Tashi Tshering (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Nephrolepis brownii world distribution map, present in American Samoa, Australia, Bangladesh, Bahamas, Belize, Brazil, Barbados, China, Cook Islands, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Fiji, Micronesia (Federated States of), Guadeloupe, Grenada, Guatemala, Hong Kong, Honduras, Indonesia, India, Jamaica, Japan, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Saint Lucia, Sri Lanka, Mexico, Myanmar, Northern Mariana Islands, Montserrat, Martinique, Malaysia, Nicaragua, New Zealand, Panama, Pitcairn, Peru, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Puerto Rico, Singapore, Solomon Islands, El Salvador, Thailand, Tokelau, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Taiwan, Province of China, United States Minor Outlying Islands, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77069554-1
WFO ID wfo-0001276588
COL ID 47227
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 673835
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Nephrolepis acutangula Nephrolepis floccigera Nephrolepis pubescens Nephrolepis tomentosa Nephrolepis multiflora Nephrolepis brownii Nephrodium brownii Nephrodium regulare Aspidium floccigerum Aspidium schkuhrii