Nephrolepis falciformis J.Sm.

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Nephrolepidaceae > Nephrolepis

Characteristics

Habit, rhizome morphology. Plants forming tufts of 2-4 fronds. Runners 1-2 mm thick, frequently branched, branching divaricate. Scales on runners sparse, appressed. Tubers absent. Fronds 150-200 cm long (or more), 9-14 cm wide, stipe 16-45 cm long. Lamina base reduced, tapering over 20-50 cm, basal pinnae 1.5-2.5 cm long, 4.5-5 cm distant, middle pinnae usually strongly falcate (basal and apical pinnae usually far less so). Sterile pinnae 5-6 by 1.1-1.8 cm, herbaceous, thick (often conspicuously pale green when dry), base strongly unequal, basiscopic base rounded, acroscopic base truncate, slightly to distinctly auricled, margin in basal part entire or crenate, apex acute or acuminate. Fertile pinnae 5.3-8 by 1-1.3 cm, with a more distinctly dentate margin than from sterile pinnae. Indument. Basal scales peltate, appressed, 3.5 by 1 mm, central part dark brown, dull, hyaline margin wide, distinct, ciliate throughout, marginal glands absent. Rhachis scales sparse, without a distinctly protracted acumen, appressed, dark, conspicuous especially when dry. Scales on lamina sometimes present, very small, inconspicuous. Hairs on lamina absent, on costa sometimes present, few (usually forming a small group of scattered hairs near the base). Sori submarginal, 21 or 22 pairs on fully fertile pinnae, round, slightly impressed. Indusium reniform, with narrow sinus, attached at sinus.
More
Rhizome with dark brown scales. Fronds usually pendulous, thinly herbaceous, both surfaces glabrous; stipe 10-25 cm, with sparse, ovate scales; lamina broadly lanceolate, 60-120 × 9-11 cm, pinnate; basal pinnae distant, small, elliptic, 1.5-2.8 × 1-1.5 cm, base truncate and slightly auriculate, apex rounded; middle pinnae falcate, 5-6 × 1.5-1.8 cm, base truncate and slightly auriculate, apex acuminate. Sori orbicular, ca. 2 mm apart, submarginal; indusia brown, reniform.
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Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
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Root system rhizome
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Nephrolepis falciformis world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, India, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Singapore, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17160840-1
WFO ID wfo-0001279971
COL ID 4722S
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Nephrolepis thomsonii Nephrolepis falciformis