Nephrolepis obliterata (R.Br.) J.Sm.

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Nephrolepidaceae > Nephrolepis

Characteristics

Habit, rhizome morphology. Plants forming tufts of 3 or 4 fronds. Runners 1-2 mm thick, branching angle divaricate. Scales on runners very sparse or sparse, appressed or spreading. Tubers absent. Fronds 100-170 cm long (or more), 12-33 cm wide, stipe 36-80 cm long. Lamina base truncate, tapering over 20-40 cm, reduced basal pinnae 4-8 cm distant, middle pinnae slightly to distinctly falcate. Sterile pinnae 6-15 by 1.3-2.4 cm, herbaceous, thick, base strongly unequal, basiscopic base rounded, acroscopic base cuneate or truncate, not auricled, margin in basal part crenate, apex acuminate or caudate, cauda to 3 cm long. Fertile pinnae 7-17 by 0.9-2.1 cm, more strongly dentate between the sori and more gradually narrowed than the sterile pinnae to an acute apex without a distinct cauda. Indument. Basal scales peltate, appressed (rather sparse), 2.5 by 1 mm, central part dark brown, dull, hyaline margin wide, distinct, fimbriate in basal part, marginal glands absent. Transition to rhachis scales abrupt. Rhachis scales very sparse, without a distinctly protracted acumen, appressed and often very inconspicuous, hyaline. Scales on lamina absent. Hairs on lamina absent, costa absent. Sori marginal (often on teeth), 30-45 pairs on fully fertile pinnae, round. Indusium reniform, with narrow sinus or reniform, with open sinus, attached at sinus.
More
Stolons and basal portions of stipes scaly; scales lanceolate, red-brown, with pale margins (sparse except at growing node), with few to many short or long marginal cilia. Fronds to 1.75 m long; rachis usually glabrous, occasionally with scattered scales. Pinnae relatively widely-spaced, occasionally with a small rounded auricle. Sterile pinnae 20-160 mm long, 15-25 mm wide, usually glabrous; base often obliquely truncate; margins shallowly crenate; upper midrib occasionally with simple hairs; apex acute except in basal pinnae. Fertile pinnae 60-160 (-240) mm long, 5-15 (-20) mm wide; margins more deeply crenate. Sori submarginal; indusium reniform.
Life form -
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
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Mature width (meter) 1.0
Mature height (meter) 1.5
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Environment

Lithophytic or terrestrial, usually near water or in crevices of rock outcrops.
Light 3-4
Soil humidity 2-7
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
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Cultivation

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Images

Nephrolepis obliterata unspecified picture

Distribution

Nephrolepis obliterata world distribution map, present in American Samoa, Australia, Micronesia (Federated States of), Palau, Papua New Guinea, Puerto Rico, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, United States of America, Vanuatu, and Samoa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17161050-1
WFO ID wfo-0001124854
COL ID 4723N
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 673836
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Nephrolepis sieberi Nephrolepis obliterata Nephrolepis saligna