Nephrolepis undulata (afzel. ex Sw.) J.sm.

Annual swordfern (en), Néphrolépis (fr)

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Nephrolepidaceae > Nephrolepis

Characteristics

Habit, rhizome morphology. Plants forming tufts of 2 or 3 fronds. Runners 0.5-1 mm thick (or thinner), branching angle divaricate. Scales on runners very sparse or sparse, spreading. Tubers present. Fronds 50-90 cm long (or longer), 5-7 cm wide, stipe 6.5-15 cm long. Lamina base strongly reduced, tapering over 8-15 cm, basal pinnae 0.6 cm long, 2-4 cm distant, middle pinnae straight to distinctly falcate. Sterile pinnae 2.9-3.2 by 0.6-0.8 cm, herbaceous, thin, base slightly unequal, strongly unequal or fully 1-sided, basiscopic base cuneate or cordate, acroscopic base cordate, auricled (often dilated and crossing the rhachis), margin in basal part crenate or dentate, towards apex dentate or deeply dentate, apex acute. Fertile pinnae 2.1-3.5 by 0.5-0.7 cm, the base often more distinctly 1-sided and the margin more deeply dentate than the sterile pinnae. Indument. Basal scales peltate, spreading, 3.5 by 0.5 mm, straw-coloured or hyaline, dull, margin in basal part irregularly lacerate with a few protrusions, in acumen entire, marginal glands absent. Rhachis scales very sparse (persistent only around the pinna-bases), with a well-developed spreading, ciliate acumen, or completely dissected into narrow filaments, with hyaline or dark glandular apical cells. Scales on lamina absent. Hairs on lamina frequently present (very inconspicuous), on costa absent. Sori submarginal or medial, 6-10 pairs on fully fertile pinnae, elongated, slightly impressed. Indusium lunulate or broad, attached at broad base.
More
A fern. It is a herb that keeps growing from year to year. It can grow attached to oil palm.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in forests and woodlands. It grows attached to oil palm.
More
Common in shade and in the open; epiphytic or terrestrial; up to 5, 400 ft. alt.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal social use
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Nephrolepis undulata world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Benin, Burkina Faso, Bangladesh, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Central African Republic, China, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Colombia, Cabo Verde, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Equatorial Guinea, Guatemala, Honduras, India, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Mexico, Mali, Myanmar, Mozambique, Malawi, Mayotte, Nigeria, Nepal, Panama, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Réunion, Rwanda, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, El Salvador, Sao Tome and Principe, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Viet Nam, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Nephrolepis undulata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17161310-1
WFO ID wfo-0001107787
COL ID 4724X
BDTFX ID 125499
INPN ID 706565
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Nephrodium imbricatum Nephrolepis glabra Nephrolepis imbricata Nephrolepis undulata Nephrolepis pluma Nephrolepis filipes Nephrolepis occidentalis Aspidium undulatum Nephrolepis tuberosa var. undulata Nephrolepis cordifolia var. occidentalis Nephrolepis pectinata var. occidentalis

Lower taxons

Nephrolepis undulata var. aureoglandulosa Nephrolepis undulata var. delicatula