Neslia paniculata (L.) Desv.

Ball mustard (en), Neslie de Thrace (fr), Neslie apiculée (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Neslia

Characteristics

Herbs annual, (14-)25-75(-90) cm tall, pubescent with small branched trichomes rarely mixed with fewer simple ones near stem base. Stems simple or branched above. Cauline leaves lanceolate, narrowly oblong, or linear-lanceolate, middle ones (1.5-)2.5-7(-9) cm × (2-)3-15(-25) mm, sparsely pubescent with primarily forked trichomes, base sagittate or strongly auriculate, margin entire or rarely denticulate, apex acute or acuminate; the basal lobe oblong or deltoid, acute. Fruiting pedicels (4-)6-10(-14) mm. Sepals 1.5-1.7 × 0.5-0.7(-1) mm. Petals yellow, 2-2.5 × 0.5-0.7(-1) mm. Filaments 1.5-2 mm; anthers 0.2-0.4 mm. Fruit (1.7-)2-2.2 × (2-)2.2-2.5 mm, umbonate or not at apex; valves prominently to moderately reticulate; style 0.5-0.9 mm. Seeds brown, ovoid, 1.2-1.4 × 1-1.1 mm. Fl. May-Jun. 2n = 14.
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Plants sparsely to moderately pubescent, fruits glabrous. Stems (1.4-)2.5-7.5(-9) dm. Basal leaves shortly petiolate; blade oblanceolate to oblong, 2-7.5 cm × 5-20 mm. Cauline leaves: blade lanceolate, narrowly oblong, or linear-lanceolate, (1.5-)2.5-7(-9) cm × (2-) 3-15(-25) mm, apex acute or acuminate, surfaces sparsely pubescent, trichomes mostly forked. Fruiting pedicels straight or slightly curved upwards, (4-)6-10 (-14) mm. Flowers: sepals 1.5-1.7 × 0.5-0.7(-1) mm; petals 2-2.5 × 0.5-0.7(-1) mm; filaments 1.5-2 mm; anthers 0.2-0.4 mm. Fruits (1.7-)2-2.2 × (2-)2.2-2.5 mm; style slender, 0.5-0.9 mm. Seeds 1.2-1.4 × 1-1.1 mm. 2n = 14.
Annual herb, erect, simple or branching, 15–80 cm tall, hairy; hairs stellate. Basal leaves oblong, petiolate, remotely dentate to entire; cauline leaves lanceolate, sessile, sagittate, auriculate, reducing, dentate to entire. Inflorescence an elongated raceme. Sepals 1.5 mm long, erect. Petals 2–3 mm long, yellow. Style filiform, 0.5–1 mm long, constricted near base. Silicula subglobose to compressed, 2–2.5 mm long, 2.5–3 mm wide, indehiscent; valves reticulate-rugose; pedicels spreading, 6–12 mm long. Seeds usually 1 (2 in bilocular silicula), ovoid, 1.5–2 mm long.
Much-branched, to 8 dm, pubescent with branched or 2-pronged hairs; cauline lvs oblong-lanceolate, 3–6 cm, acute, entire or nearly so; fls 1.5 mm wide; mature pedicels slender, divergent, to 1 cm; frs 2 × 2.5 mm; 2n=14. Native of the Near East, found as an occasional weed here and there in our range. June, July.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A weed of disturbed soils.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Tumor (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Neslia paniculata unspecified picture

Distribution

Neslia paniculata world distribution map, present in Australia, Canada, China, France, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:287664-1
WFO ID wfo-0000380354
COL ID 477FM
BDTFX ID 44063
INPN ID 109593
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Neslia paniculata Vogelia paniculata Alyssum paniculatum Myagrum paniculatum Nasturtium paniculatum Rapistrum paniculatum Bunias paniculata l'hér. ex Chamaelinum paniculatum Cochlearia sagittata Crucifera neslia Kernera sagittata Crambe paniculata Neslia paniculata subsp. paniculata

Lower taxons

Neslia paniculata subsp. thracica