Nogopterium gracile (Hedw.) Crosby & W.R.Buck

Species

Bryophytes > Hypnales > Leucodontaceae > Nogopterium

Characteristics

Plants small to medium-sized, forming loose tufts, yellow-green to glaucous green; corticolous or saxicolous. Primary stems creeping, naked; secondary stems erect, 15-35 mm long; branching dense above stipe, subdendroid, fasciculate to pinnate, rarely flagellate, distinctly curved when dry; in section oval, central strand small, inner cortical cells thin-walled, yellow, in stipe 8-10 rows wide, 5 or 6 rows in branches, outer cortical cells smaller, thick-walled, yel low-brown, in stipe 6-8 rows wide, 3 or 4 rows in branches; paraphyllia absent; pseudoparaphyllia absent. Leaves crowded, erect-spreading wet, appressed dry; leaves on stipe broadly ovate, 1.0-1.5 mm long; acute; rounded at base; margins plane, weakly serrulate; branch leaves ovate to elliptical, 1.2-2.2 mm long; acute; rounded to cordate at base; margins plane, serrate. Costa short and double, occasionally broad at insertion and with 2-4 short spikes; in section flat, consisting of 3 rows of undifferentiated cells. Upper laminal cells short-fusiform to rhomboidal, somewhat sigmoid, homogeneous, 12-25 µm long, 7-8 µm wide, walls thickened, with a few sharply prorate cells on upper dorsal surface; basal cells oblong to linear juxtacostally, forming distinct groups, irregularly quadrate to transversely rectangular, green, walls thickened; alar cells in distinct group, quadrate. Sporophyte not known in Flora area.
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Stems 1.5-8 cm, branches many, 0.5-2 cm, closely pinnate, appearing fascicled, secund-ascending, julaceous, apices strongly attenuate, sometimes elongate, flagelliform. Leaves 0.5-2 × 0.3-1.2 mm; apex concolorous; alar cells strongly differentiated, 6-10 µm; laminal cells 15-46 × 5-8 µm. Perichaetial leaves 2.5-30.7-0.8 mm; paraphyses 0.6-0.8 mm. Seta reddish, 0.8-1.2 cm, twisted, smooth. Capsule light brown, symmetric, 2-3 mm; annulus 2-or 3-seriate; operculum0.4-0.5 mm; peristome 0.3-0.4 mm; exostome teeth erect; endostome segments 0.3-0.4 mm. Calyptra unknown. Spores round, 11-18 µm, papillose, brown.
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Images

Nogopterium gracile unspecified picture

Distribution

Nogopterium gracile world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID 100376579
WFO ID wfo-0001043160
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INPN ID 786454
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Synonyms

Nogopterium gracile