Ochrosia minima (Markgr.) Fosberg & Boiteau

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Ochrosia

Characteristics

Shrub, 5 m high. Branchlets thin, slender, 1-1.5 mm diameter. Leaves in whorls of 2 or 3, papyraceous when dried; blades obovate, 5.5-10 by 3-4.4 cm, ratio 1.8-2.8, base decurrent onto petiole, margin entire, apex acute or acuminate; secondary veins 20-24 pairs, straight to rather arcuate ascending near the margin, not reaching the margin, joining, forming a submarginal vein; tertiary veins not prominent. Inflorescence terminal cymes; peduncle 3.5-6 cm long, winged; wing very narrow, 1-1.5 mm wide, occurs on opposite sides along the length of peduncle, leaf-like. Sepals ovate, margin entire, apex rounded, erect, thick except along the margin, rough outside, smooth inside. Corolla villose inside, rather dense, forming a belt of 1 mm wide just around the insertion of stamens; tube 3.9-4 mm long, tube-calyx ratio 2-2.2, tube-lobes ratio 1.2-1.3. Stamens inserted at 2 mm below the mouth, 0.5 of the length of the corolla tube; filaments 0.4-0.5 mm long. Pistil 3.1 mm long; ovary subglobose, gradually narrowed at apex towards base of style; style 1.4 mm long, thick, split at base. Fruit apocarpous, composed of 2 separate small mericarps; mericarps ellipsoid, 1.2-1.4 by 0.6-1 cm, apiculate at the apex, acumen very short; endocarps massive, hard, surrounding 2 lateral spongy cavities which are occupying the whole space at either side of the seed chamber.
More
Shrub or small tree to 5 m high. Leaves opposite or 3-whorled; petiole 4–13 mm long; lamina elliptic-obovate to lanceolate-elliptic, to 13 cm long, to 4.2 cm wide, cuneate, acute to shortly acuminate, discolorous, dark matt-green above, pale brown-green below; secondary veins 20–25 each side of midrib, ±obscure above; tertiary venation reticulate, ±obscure above. Flowers 12–13 mm long, 15–17 mm diam.; pedicels 1–1.5 mm long. Corolla cream; tube 10–11 mm long, 1.5–2 mm diam.; lobes lanceolate, 7.5–8 mm long, c. 2 mm wide. Stamens inserted 2.8–3 mm from top of tube. Fruit ellipsoidal, 12–15 mm long, 6–10 mm wide, glossy red.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Occurs in microphyll and notophyll vine forests in sandy soils or on granite.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Ochrosia minima world distribution map, present in Australia and Papua New Guinea

Conservation status

Ochrosia minima threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:80526-1
WFO ID wfo-0000253142
COL ID 6SGDT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ochrosia minima Excavatia minima Bleekeria minima