Oenothera drummondii Hook.

Beach evening primrose (en), Onagre de Drummond (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Onagraceae > Oenothera

Characteristics

Herbs erect to procumbent, annual to perennial, usually without rosette, often with decumbent lateral branches terminating in a rosette. Stems 10-50 cm tall, stiff, simple or branched, densely strigillose, sometimes also villous, glandular puberulous on inflorescence. Leaves grayish green, with inconspicuous veins, densely strigillose, sometimes also glandular puberulous, sessile above, petioles 2-12 mm below; basal blade 5-14 × 1-2 cm; cauline blade narrowly oblanceolate or elliptic to broadly obovate, 1-8 × 0.5-2.5 cm, base attenuate, margin shallowly dentate to subentire, rarely lyrate, apex acute to rounded. Inflorescence a lax open spike. Flowers open near sunset, one per stem per day; floral tube 2.5-5 cm, upcurved in bud. Sepals 1.3-3.3 cm, with free tips 1-3 mm, apical, erect and appressed. Petals yellow, 2-4.5 cm. Anthers 4-12 mm; pollen 90%-100% fertile. Ovary densely strigillose to villous, sometimes also glandular puberulous; stigma exserted above anthers. Capsules cylindric, 2.5-5.5 cm, sessile. Seeds in two rows per locule, brown with darker flecks, ellipsoid to suborbicular, 1.1-1.7 mm, pitted. Fl. May-Nov, fr. Jun-Dec. 2n = 14; self-compatible, modally outcrossing.
More
Perennial herb to c. 60 cm high, with a strong taproot. Main stem erect to procumbent, basal side-stems prostrate or ascending, densely hirsute so as to appear grey-green, and glandular hairy in upper parts. Basal leaves rosetted, narrowly oblanceolate, 5–15 cm long and 1.5 cm wide, often shallowly lobed to subentire, obtuse to or somewhat acute; cauline leaves usually obovate to oblanceolate, c. 8 cm long, entire or remotely and shallowly toothed. Flowers solitary. Hypanthium 2.5–5 cm long. Sepals 2–3 cm long. Petals 2.5–4.5 cm long, yellow, ageing orange. Capsule cylindrical, 2.5–5.5 cm long and 2–3 mm wide, densely hirsute.
Perennial herb, 0.2-0.6 m high, densely canescent-vil-lous. Cauline leaves mostly oblong-ovate to oblong-obovate. Hypanthium 20-40 mm long. Petals and sepals 20-30 mm long. Capsule cylindrical; seeds fusiform. Flowers yellow, fading reddish.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.6
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses environmental use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 11 - 22
Germination temperacture (C°) 20 - 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Oenothera drummondii habit picture by Rina Jeger (cc-by-sa)
Oenothera drummondii habit picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Oenothera drummondii leaf picture by Espinoza-Zevallos Marco Elías (cc-by-sa)
Oenothera drummondii leaf picture by Justin Booher (cc-by-sa)
Oenothera drummondii leaf picture by Justin Booher (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Oenothera drummondii flower picture by Philippe Zitoun (cc-by-sa)
Oenothera drummondii flower picture by Espinoza-Zevallos Marco Elías (cc-by-sa)
Oenothera drummondii flower picture by David Braun (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Oenothera drummondii fruit picture by buran21 (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Oenothera drummondii world distribution map, present in Australia, China, Egypt, Spain, Israel, Mexico, Mauritius, Peru, eSwatini, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:294786-2
WFO ID wfo-0001087527
COL ID 8S75L
BDTFX ID 118470
INPN ID 717333
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Oenothera littoralis Oenothera drummondii subsp. drummondii Oenothera drummondii

Lower taxons

Oenothera drummondii subsp. thalassaphila