Oenothera perennis L.

Little evening primrose (en), Onagre vivace (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Onagraceae > Oenothera

Characteristics

Fibrous-rooted perennial (1–)2–6 dm, usually simple; principal lvs oblanceolate to elliptic, (1–)3–6 cm, obtuse, narrowed to a petiolar base, the bracteal shorter and proportionately narrower, but still well developed and generally exceeding the ovary; infl nodding, the axis straightening during anthesis, the fls becoming erect and opening singly, autogamous, diurnal; hypanthium 3–10 mm; pet 5–10 mm, obcordately notched; filaments 3–4 mm, alternately unequal; anthers 1.5–2.5 mm; style 3–10 mm, about equaling the anthers; fr ellipsoid-clavate or oblong, glandular puberulent (or glabrate in age), the body 4–10 mm, tapering to a short pedicel-like base; 2n=14, a complex heterozygote. Moist or dry soil, fields, meadows, and open woods; Nf., and Que. to s. Man., s. to Va., and Mo., and in the mts. to N.C. and S.C. June–Aug. (O. pumila; Kneiffia pumila; K. perennis)
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Orthopedic Aid (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 19 - 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Oenothera perennis unspecified picture

Distribution

Oenothera perennis world distribution map, present in Canada, France, Japan, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:613950-1
WFO ID wfo-0000389339
COL ID 48Y43
BDTFX ID 118469
INPN ID 717335
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Kneiffia michauxii Oenothera perennis Kneiffia perennis Oenothera pumila Kneiffia pumila Oenothera pusilla Oenothera chrysantha Oenothera gracilis Oenothera perennis var. rectipilis Oenothera perennis var. perennis Oenothera perennis f. rectipilis Oenothera pumila var. rectipilis Oenothera pumila var. chrysantha Oenothera pumila var. pusila