Oenothera speciosa Nutt.

Pinkladies (en), Onagre remarquable (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Onagraceae > Oenothera

Characteristics

Perennial herb with creeping rhizomes. Aerial stems slender, erect, reddish, to c. 60 cm tall, glabrous towards the base, becoming densely hairy towards infl. with short, curly, antrorse hairs. Rosette lvs 0. Cauline lvs variable in dissection; lvs on short vegetative shoots small and entire with slender petiole to 1.5 cm long; lvs on reproductive shoots sinuate, pinnatisect in lower part and with short, indistinct, winged petioles; lamina 3-8 × 1-2.5 cm, lanceolate, oblanceolate or elliptic, glabrous or glabrate except when young or near infl.; base attenuate; apex obtuse. Fls several in a loose sessile spike, diurnal. Floral tube 1.5-2 cm long, narrow-cylindric, with hairs as on upper stems. Buds curving downwards, narrow. Sepals to 3.5 cm long, with erect, mucronate apices, with hairs as on upper stem. Petals 3.2-4 cm long, broad-obovoid, white or pink with yellow base, emarginate. Style exserted by 2.5-3 cm, very slender, often > stamens. Stigma lobes c. 1 cm long, filiform. Capsules not seen.
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Perennial herb from spreading rhizomes. Stems to c. 50 cm high, branched above ground, with a close, curved, antrorse pubescence. Basal leaves obovate to oblong-lanceolate, to 9 cm long, tapering towards base, usually deeply sinuately lobed below a large terminal lobe; cauline leaves variable, usually ovate-elliptic, c. 3 cm long, much reduced and bract-like on upper stem, sinuate to deeply lobed especially towards base. Inflorescence sharply nodding. Flowers in upper axils, opening in morning or evening. Hypanthium 1–2 cm long. Sepals 1.5–3 cm long, often failing to separate. Petals 2.5–4 cm long, white to rose-purple, usually pink in Australia. Capsule clavate, 10–15 mm long, strongly 8-ribbed on upper part, the base sterile and cylindrical, with close curved hairs; not seen mature in Australian material.
Perennial by creeping roots (sometimes annual?), ascending to erect, 1–6 dm; lvs linear to lanceolate or oblanceolate, 3–8 cm, gradually tapering to a petiolar base, entire to runcinate-pinnatifid, the basal half commonly more coarsely toothed than the upper; fls few, sessile in the upper axils, erect, buds nodding, long-acuminate; hypanthium slender, 1–2 cm, strigose; sep lance-linear, reflexed at anthesis, 1.5–2.5 cm, usually long connivent; pet obcordate, white or pink, 2–4 cm; stamens alternately unequal; fr narrowly obovoid or clavate, 10–18 mm, 4-sided, roundly 8-ribbed and deeply sulcate, tapering to both ends, sterile below; 2n=14. Dry, open places; Mo. and Kans. to Tex., and intr. eastward. May, June. (Hartmannia s.)
A herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 50 cm tall. The stems can be hairy. The leaves are alternate and hairy. They are 10 cm long by 4 cm wide. The shape varies. The edges have teeth or are wavy. The flowers are cup shaped and have 4 petals. They are pink. They are in the axils of the upper leaves.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system creeping-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a subtropical plant.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

Uses environmental use
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 19 - 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Oenothera speciosa habit picture by Brad Kelley (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Oenothera speciosa leaf picture by Brad Kelley (cc-by-sa)
Oenothera speciosa leaf picture by kal l (cc-by-sa)
Oenothera speciosa leaf picture by Natures Guy (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Oenothera speciosa flower picture by An Cristina (cc-by-sa)
Oenothera speciosa flower picture by Patty Barr (cc-by-sa)
Oenothera speciosa flower picture by David James (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Oenothera speciosa world distribution map, present in Albania, Australia, Bulgaria, Spain, France, Greece, Japan, Mexico, New Zealand, Taiwan, Province of China, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:614089-1
WFO ID wfo-0000389747
COL ID 48Y7Y
BDTFX ID 76457
INPN ID 160398
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Oenothera delessertiana Oenothera spachii Xylopleurum obtusifolium Xylopleurum nuttallii Xylopleurum hirsutum Xylopleurum drummondii Hartmannia speciosa Xylopleurum speciosum Oenothera obtusifolia Oenothera shimekii Oenothera hirsuta Oenothera speciosa var. childsii Oenothera speciosa var. speciosa Oenothera speciosa f. subintegrifolia Oenothera tetraptera var. childsii Oenothera speciosa var. serrulatiformis Oenothera speciosa