Oenothera villosa Thunb.

Hairy evening primrose (en), Onagre à feuilles de Saule (fr), Onagre velue (fr), Onagre à feuilles de saule (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Onagraceae > Oenothera

Characteristics

Herbs erect, biennial, with taproot and basal rosette. Stems 50-200 cm tall, simple or sparsely branched, exclusively densely strigillose, or sometimes with few subappressed or spreading pustulate-based hairs or few glandular hairs on floral tube. Leaves gray-green, with prominent pale or red veins, especially abaxially, sessile; rosette blade 10-30 × 1.2-4(-5) cm; cauline blade narrowly lanceolate or oblanceolate to elliptic, 5-20 × 1-2.5(-4) cm, base obtuse to attenuate, margin conspicuously dentate, apex acute. Inflorescence a dense unbranched spike. Flowers open near sunset; floral tube 2.3-4.4 cm. Sepals 9-18 mm, with free tips 0.5-3 mm, apical, erect. Petals yellow to pale yellow, 7-20 mm. Anthers 4-10 mm; pollen ca. 50% fertile. Ovary densely strigillose; stigma surrounded by anthers. Capsules grayish green, lanceoloid, 2-4.3 cm, sessile. Seeds in two rows per locule, brown to nearly black, 1-2 mm, angled, irregularly pitted. Fl. Jul-Sep, fr. Aug-Oct. 2n = 14, permanent translocation heterozygote; self-compatible, autogamous, often cleistogamous.
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Herbs erect, biennial, with taproot and basal rosette. Stems 50-200 cm tall, simple or sparsely branched, exclusively densely strigillose, or sometimes with few subappressed or spreading pustulate-based hairs or few glandular hairs on floral tube. Leaves gray-green, with prominent pale or red veins, especially abaxially, sessile; rosette blade 10-30 x 1.2-4(-5) cm; cauline blade narrowly lanceolate or oblanceolate to elliptic, 5-20 x 1-2.5(-4) cm, base obtuse to attenuate, margin conspicuously dentate, apex acute. Inflorescence a dense unbranched spike. Flowers open near sunset; floral tube 2.3-4.4 cm. Sepals 9-18 mm, with free tips 0.5-3 mm, apical, erect. Petals yellow to pale yellow, 7-20 mm. Anthers 4-10 mm; pollen ca. 50% fertile. Ovary densely strigillose; stigma surrounded by anthers. Capsules grayish green, lanceoloid, 2-4.3 cm, sessile. Seeds in two rows per locule, brown to nearly black, 1-2 mm, angled, irregularly pitted.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 2.0
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Oenothera villosa flower picture by Kaley Jane Nigh (cc-by-sa)
Oenothera villosa flower picture by @herbert (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Oenothera villosa world distribution map, present in Argentina, Austria, Belgium, Belarus, Canada, Switzerland, China, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Liberia, Lithuania, Latvia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russian Federation, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Serbia, Slovakia, Sweden, Taiwan, Province of China, Ukraine, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:317816-2
WFO ID wfo-0000389611
COL ID 74JBC
BDTFX ID 44576
INPN ID 109974
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Onagra cockerellii Oenothera villosa Onagra lehmanniana Oenothera velutinifolia Oenothera scandinavica Oenothera canovertex Onagra erosa Oenothera depressa Oenothera depressa f. angustifolia Oenothera canovirens Oenothera albinervis Oenothera cockerellii Oenothera erosa Onagra depressa Oenothera baurii Oenothera villosa subsp. villosa Oenothera strigosa subsp. canovirens Oenothera strigosa var. albinervis Oenothera strigosa var. cockerellii Oenothera villosa var. villosa Oenothera hookeri var. parviflora Oenothera biennis var. canescens

Lower taxons

Oenothera villosa subsp. strigosa