Oldenlandia rosulata K.Schum.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Oldenlandia

Characteristics

Slender erect annual herb 4–35 cm. tall, with glabrous or basally scabrid pubescent stems.. Basal leaves rosulate, the blades spathulate, lanceolate or elliptic, 3–7 mm. long, 1.3–3 mm. wide, obtuse, glabrous, often eventually disappearing before maturity; stem leaves with filiform, linear or linear-lanceolate blades 0.3–3 cm. long, 0.3–2.2 mm. wide, glabrous; petioles obsolete; stipule-sheath 0.3 mm. long with 2 short teeth 0.5 mm. long.. Flowers heterostylous or isostylous, terminal or axillary, either solitary or in groups of 2 or 3, in larger plants forming a paniculate inflorescence; peduncles 0.9–2.8 cm. long; pedicels very graceful, 0.4–3.8 cm. long.. Calyx-tube subglobose, 0.5–0.7 mm. long, glabrous or with minute hairs; lobes broadly triangular, 0.3–0.9 mm. long.. Corolla white to pale purple, sometimes with a dark spot or streaks near the throat; tube 1.2–3.6 mm. long, somewhat hairy at the throat with white or purple hairs; lobes oblong-ovate, 0.7–2 mm. long.. Style 1.2 mm. long in short-styled forms and 2.9 mm. long in long-styled forms; stigma-lobes 0.6–0.8 mm. long; isostylous forms have the style of intermediate length and the stigma-lobes are at the same height as or higher than the anthers.. Capsule subglobose, 1–1.8 mm. tall, 2 mm. wide, glabrous, beaked, the valves rounded and well separated after dehiscence.. Seeds black, angular, ± 0.4 mm. long, reticulate.
More
Deciduous; cauline 3-10 mm long, ± filiform. Stipular sheath with 2 short teeth. Inflorescences terminal, few-flowered panicles in larger plants, lax; peduncles up to 28 mm long. Flowers: pedicels slender up to 38 mm long, heterostylous or isostylous, solitary or 2-or 3-grouped. Calyx: tube subglobose; lobes broadly triangular. Corolla white to pale purple; tube 1.2-3.6 mm long; lobes up to 2 mm long, oblong-ovate. Style 1.2 mm long in short-styled and 2.9 mm in long-styled forms; length intermediate in isostylous forms. Fruit subglobose capsule, not distinctly beaked, valves separated after dehiscence. Flowering time Dec.-Apr. Seeds black, angular, testa reticulate.
Basal leaves rosulate, the blades 3–7 x 1.3–3 mm., spathulate, lanceolate or elliptic, obtuse, glabrous, often eventually disappearing before maturity; stem leaves 0.3–3 cm. x 0.3–2.2 mm., filiform, linear or linear-lanceolate, glabrous; petioles obsolete; stipule sheath 0.3 mm. long with 2 short teeth 0.5 mm. long.
Style 1.2 mm. long in short-styled forms and 2.9 mm. in long-styled forms; stigma lobes 0.6–0.8 mm. long; isostylous forms have the style of intermediate length and the stigma lobes are at the same height as or higher than the anthers.
Flowers heterostylous or isostylous, terminal or axillary, either solitary or in groups of 2 or 3, in larger plants forming a paniculate inflorescence; peduncles 0.9–2.8 cm. long; pedicels very graceful, 0.4–3.8 cm. long.
Corolla white to pale purple, sometimes with a dark spot or streaks near the throat; tube 1.2–3.6 mm. long, somewhat hairy at the throat with white or purple hairs; lobes 0.7–2 mm. long, oblong-ovate.
Calyx tube 0.5–0.7 mm. long, subglobose, glabrous or with minute hairs; lobes 0.3–0.9 mm. long, broadly triangular.
Capsule 1–1.8 x 2 mm., subglobose, glabrous, beaked, the valves rounded and well separated after dehiscence.
Slender erect annual herb 2.5–35 cm. tall, with glabrous or basally scabrid pubescent stems.
Seeds black, angular, c. 0.4 mm. long, reticulate.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.03 - 0.35
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 10-12
Soil texture 7-9
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Oldenlandia rosulata world distribution map, present in Angola, Burkina Faso, Botswana, Mozambique, Rwanda, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, and Zambia

Conservation status

Oldenlandia rosulata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:758141-1
WFO ID wfo-0000255253
COL ID 493C7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Oldenlandia rosulata

Lower taxons

Oldenlandia rosulata var. rosulata Oldenlandia rosulata var. littoralis