Oligostachyum scabriflorum (Mcclure) Z.P.Wang & G.H.Ye

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Oligostachyum

Characteristics

Culms to 7 m, ca. 4 cm in diam.; internodes dark green, with purple markings, to 40 cm or more, initially white powdery below nodes, glabrous or pubescent; nodes weakly elevated, supra-nodal ridge as prominent as sheath scar or more prominent in slender culms. Culm sheaths yellow-green or green in smaller shoots, distally laterally straw-colored, with irregular, longitudinal, brown spots and streaks at lower nodes, these diminishing in mid-culm and absent in upper culm; auricles and oral setae absent; ligule purple, arcuate or convex, to ca. 5 mm, puberulent, ciliate; blade reflexed, usually purple-tinged, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, contracted at base. Leaves (1 or)2 or 3(–5) per ultimate branch; sheath glabrous; ligule obliquely arcuate or oblique, to ca. 2 mm, glabrous or puberulent, entire or ciliate; blade oblong-lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, to 15 × 1.9 cm, abaxially glaucous or gray-green and puberulent or glabrous, adaxially deep green and glabrous. Racemes 6–12(–16) cm, with (1 or)2 or 3(–6) spikelets; peduncle and lower branches enclosed by sheathlike bracts or slightly exserted; pedicels 5–8 mm, slender, glabrous, subtended by a minute, membranous bract. Spikelets linear or linear-lanceolate, to 8 cm; florets several to many; rachilla internodes 4–5 mm, compressed, apex puberulent. Glumes 3, 1st much smaller, 5–9-veined, 2nd and 3rd resembling lemmas but slightly smaller; lemma 1–2 cm, 11–15-veined, transverse veins abaxially distinct, scabrid, proximally pubescent, apex acuminate with a subulate or short awnlike point; palea abaxially scabrid, usually pubescent, inconspicuously 2–4-veined between keels and on each flank, apex obtuse or emarginate; keels distally distinct, glabrous or distally sparsely ciliolate, extending into subapical mucros; lodicules 3, narrowly rhomboid-ovate or lanceolate, ca. 4 mm. Stamens 3; anthers ca. 7 mm. Style slender; stigmas 3. New shoots and fl. May.
More
A bamboo. The stems are 7 m long and 4 cm across. The internodes are dark green with purple marks. They are 40 cm long. There are 2 or 3 leaves on the last branch. The leaf blade is 15 cm long by 2 cm wide.
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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It is a tropical plant. It grows on slopes in forests below 1,100 m above sea level.
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Edible seeds
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Oligostachyum scabriflorum world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:910999-1
WFO ID wfo-0000881843
COL ID 497C5
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Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Acidosasa macula Arundinaria heterolodicula Arundinaria maculosa Indosasa macula Indosasa pusilloaurita Oligostachyum heterolodiculum Semiarundinaria scabriflora Oligostachyum fujianense Acidosasa heterolodicula Arundinaria scabriflora Indosasa angustifolia Indosasa breviligulata Indosasa suavis Pseudosasa flexuosa Sinobambusa exaurita Sinobambusa sulcata Indosasa truncata Pleioblastus ruyuanensis Arundinaria maculosa var. breviligulata Oligostachyum scabriflorum var. breviligulatum Oligostachyum scabriflorum Oligostachyum scabriflorum var. scabriflorum Arundinaria scabriflora var. breviligulata