Ophionella arcuata (N.E.Br.) Bruyns

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Ophionella

Characteristics

Stems 40-250 mm long, 3-8 mm thick. Pedicel 1-4 mm long, 0.75-1.00 mm thick. Corolla 5-14 mm long, 6-12 mm diam., bud-like to campanulate; outside glabrous and smooth, cream often suffused with pink; inside smooth, cream on lobes and mouth of tube changing abruptly to maroon lower in tube (sometimes with narrow cream patch around base of corona); tube 3-6 mm long, 2-7 mm broad at mouth, narrowly to broadly cupular, with corolla somewhat thickened at mouth; lobes 3.5-9.0 mm long, 2.0-4.8 mm broad at base, ascending and joined at tips to spreading, narrowly deltate to deltate, acuminate to acute, slightly convex inside. Corona 1.0-1.5 mm tall, 2-4 mm broad, raised on very short obtusely pentagonal stipe <0.5 mm long, bright yellow to cream, occasionally with maroon patches on sides of dorsal projection of inner lobes; outer lobes spreading, ± truncate with obtuse central thickened tooth joined laterally to prominent swollen truncate ascending to spreading projection behind anthers up to 1 mm long slightly exceeding height of style-head and often with tuberculate upper surface, <0.5 mm long; inner lobes 0.50-0.75 mm long, adpressed to backs of anthers and sometimes exceeding them to touch in centre, dorsiventrally flattened.
More
Perennial, creeping succulent; stems 50-100 mm (or more long, glabrous, green, procumbent then dividing underground and sometimes arising again, always finishing growth underground to form loops above ground, obtusely 4-angled, with slightly flattened sides, angles with tubercles. Inflorescences fascicles along sides or under loops of stems, 1-3 flowers per fascicle. Sepals ± ovate, subulate-acuminate with recurved apex, glabrous. Corolla ovoid, apex acuminate; tube campanulate; lobes creamy white to pale yellow within with pink tinting or markings extending to acute, connate apex. Corona 2-seriate (appearing as one series, bright yellow; outer lobes alternating with anthers, deltoid, ascending; inner lobes, erect, ± as tall as anthers, protruding beyond outer lobes, backs rounded, appearing as stout ribs.
Life form perennial
Growth form -
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.0 - 0.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ophionella arcuata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:909285-1
WFO ID wfo-0001104711
COL ID 49YP3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pectinaria arcuata Ophionella arcuata

Lower taxons

Ophionella arcuata subsp. mirkinii Ophionella arcuata subsp. arcuata