Opilia campestris Engl.

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Opiliaceae > Opilia

Characteristics

Deciduous shrub, 2–5 m. high, with short leafless branches giving the impression that the shrub is armed with spines; lenticels anastomosing on older wood to give corky ridges as in O. celtidifolia; bark grey-brown to blackish.. Leaves shortly petiolate; leaf-blade elliptic to broadly ovate or suborbicular, 2–5 cm. long, 2.8 cm. wide, broadly acute to rounded, shortly cuneate, puberulous to tomentose when young, usually glabrous, coriaceous when mature.. Inflorescence a raceme borne on short younger branches, covered in peltate almost glabrous bracts, ciliate at margin, early caducous; young inflorescence normally appearing before the leaves or before they are mature, cone-like, but shortly pedunculate at maturity; peduncle up to 2 cm. long; pedicels up to 4 mm., inserted singly or in groups of 3; overall appearance of inflorescence more globular and less catkin-like than in O. celtidifolia.. Flowers small, 5-merous, sweet-scented.. Petals cream to pale yellow, glabrous, less caducous than in O. celtidifolia.. Stamens free, or basally attached to petals.. Ovary small, conical, surrounded by glands; stigma truncate.. Fruit a drupe, ellipsoid, slightly beaked when young, shortly tomentose, purplish when mature, up to 1 cm. long.. Seed stone-like as in O. celtidifolia.. Fig. 1, p. 4.
More
A shrub or small tree. It loses many leaves during the year. It grows 1-5 m high. The younger branches are olive green and have short hairs. The leaves are small and simple. They are alternate in 2 rows. They are olive green and hairy. The flowers have a scent.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows between 60-1,450 m above sea level. It is often over limestone parent material. It grows in areas with an annual rainfall or 150-500 mm. It can grow in arid places.
More
Open, deciduous bushland or dense scrub in Namibia; in E. Africa it is often found growing on termite mounds; at elevations up to 1,450 metres
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The ripe fruit are eaten raw. They are also used for alcoholic drinks. The leaves are used in relishes and chutneys. The roots are used as a fermenting agent for alcoholic drinks.
Uses animal food food food additive gene source
Edible fruits leaves roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Opilia campestris world distribution map, present in Angola, Ethiopia, Kenya, Namibia, Somalia, and Tanzania, United Republic of

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:614490-1
WFO ID wfo-0000387265
COL ID 6SQSN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Opilia campestris

Lower taxons

Opilia campestris var. strobilifera Opilia campestris var. campestris Opilia campestris var. glabra