Opuntia aureispina (S.Brack & K.D.Heil) Pinkava & B.D.Parfitt

Rio grande pricklypear (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Cactaceae > Opuntia

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees, with short spiny trunks, erect, to 1(-1.5) m. Stem segments not disarticulating, light blue-green to yellow-green, flattened, circular to obovate, 8-12 × 8-12 cm, glaucous, ± tuberculate, glabrous; areoles 6-8 per diagonal row across midstem segment, oblong, 4-5 × 1-3 mm; wool brown to blackish. Spines usually 4-12 per areole, evenly distributed on stem segments, spreading, bright yellow to orange, red-brown at extreme base, aging tan to blackish, not chalky white, acicular; major spines (1-)3-5(-6) per areole, sometimes flattened and/or curved, 20-60 mm; smaller spines 1-7 per areole, slender, to 20 mm. Glochids well spaced in very narrow row encircling areole, subapical tuft not or poorly developed, yellow, unequal in length, to 5 mm. Flowers: inner tepals yellow with orange to red bases, obovate, 30-40 mm; filament yellow to pale green; anthers pale yellow; style yellow, sometimes basally pinkish; stigma lobes green. Fruits green to reddish, turning tan, burlike, 30-40 × 20-25 mm, beginning fleshy, quickly drying, glabrous, bearing several rigid, yellow spines; areoles 12-25. Seeds tan, flattened, irregular in outline, 3-6 mm diam.; girdle protruding to 1 mm. 2n = 22.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Usage

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Opuntia aureispina world distribution map, present in United States of America

Conservation status

Opuntia aureispina threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001254412
COL ID 753JN
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Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Opuntia aureispina Opuntia luteispina Opuntia macrocentra var. aureispina Opuntia azurea var. aureispina