Opuntia dejecta Salm-dyck

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Cactaceae > Opuntia

Characteristics

Shrub or tree 2–5 m high, to 5 m diam., with straggling and pendant branches; a definite trunk 10–20 cm diam. Stem segments firmly attached, lanceolate, compresed, narrowly lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, 15–35 cm long, 3–8 cm wide, not tuberculate, green, sometimes with reddish purplish tinges, dull or slightly glossy, glabrous. Areoles circular or subcircular to elliptic, 2.5–3.5 mm long, 2–3.5 mm wide, typically 15–25 mm apart, filled with creamish to pale brown wool. Leaves succulent, terete, conical, to 3–4 mm long, caducous. Spines spreading (1) 2 or 3 per areole, the longer spines 20–35 mm long, 0.5–0.7 mm wide near base, mostly straight or some apically curved, rigid, creamish or pale yellow, ageing white to brownish, with 1 or 2, shorter, thin, weak spines. Glochids 1–1.2 mm long, pale brown. Flowers 15–18 mm diam.; outer tepals reduced, succulent, ovate, pinkish with a yellowish tinge; inner tepals mid to deep yellow, erect, closely appressed against filaments, 18–22 mm long, obovate, the apex obtuse and with short mucro, or emarginate; staminal filaments much exceeding perianth, pale pink, anthers creamish yellow; style much exceeding perianth and the filaments, pink, stigma lobes bright green; pericarpel (at anthesis) not tuberculate, spineless or with 1 weak, slender retrorse spine. Fruit solitary, obovoid to somewhat pyriform, 20–32 mm long, 15–22 mm diam., not tuberculate, dark reddish purple at maturity, succulent and juicy. Seeds developing in Australia (not seen by author), flattened, notched at hilum, 3–5.5 mm diam.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 2.5 - 4.0
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Environment

In Western Australia collected from edge of a field with Maireana pyramidata, and in Eucalyptus camaldulensis woodland with Rhagodia eremaea along the Gascoyne River. At Nerimbera in Queensland, it was collected from a Eucalyptus woodland, on a levee, with loam on alluvium.
More
Moist or dry thickets, often in coastal thickets, mostly on the Pacific coastal plain in Guatemala, at elevations up to 1,350 metres. It is almost always found in medium or dense shade under low trees.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses eating food hedge
Edible fruits stems
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Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
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Images

Opuntia dejecta unspecified picture

Distribution

Opuntia dejecta world distribution map, present in Australia, Cuba, Mexico, and Panama

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0000386560
COL ID 7W5VT
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Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Nopalea dejecta Opuntia diffusa Opuntia dejecta Opuntia horizontalis