Opuntia littoralis (Engelm.) Cockerell

Coastal pricklypear (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Cactaceae > Opuntia

Characteristics

Shrubs, spreading to sprawling, forming large clumps, to 1 × 1-9 m. Stem segments not disarticulating, green, flattened, elliptic to obovate to rhombic, 15-25(-40) × 6.5-14 cm, ± tuberculate, glabrous, usually glaucous; areoles 5-7(-8) per diagonal row across midstem segment, prominent, subcircular(-oval), 4-6 × 4-5 mm, enlarging in age; wool gray. Spines 4-11 per areole, in most areoles, yellow with chalky white coat, to yellow with red-brown basal portions, aging reddish gray; erect ones terete, stout, straight; abaxial ones reflexed, shorter, to 12 mm; adaxial spines spreading, longest spines 20-40 mm. Glochids moderately dense in crescent at adaxial edge of areole, merging with subapical tuft when present, yellow to red-brown, to 5 mm. Flowers: inner tepals yellow to dull red throughout, 35-45 mm; filaments yellow to orange-yellow; anthers yellow; style pink to red; stigma lobes yellow-green to green. Fruits dark red-purple throughout, obovoid, 35-50 × 30-35 mm, juicy, glabrous, spineless; areoles 22-36. Seeds gray, subcircular, warped, 3-4.5 mm diam.; girdle protruding 0.5 mm. 2n = 66.
More
A cactus. It is a sprawling shrub. It grows 30-60 cm high and spreads 30-120 cm wide. The stem segments are flattened and nearly round. They are dotted with tufts of yellow bristles and brown spines. The flowers are yellow with red centres. The fruit are red. They have several hard seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.75 - 1.2
Mature height (meter) 0.55 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
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Fruit color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Dry sandy or rocky soils in coastal sage scrub and chaparral; at elevations from near sea level to 400 metres.
More
It is a warm temperate to subtropical plant. It suits hardiness zones 9-11.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-10

Usage

Uses gum invertebrate food oil
Edible fruits leaves seeds stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Images

Habit

Opuntia littoralis habit picture by kalani kalani (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Opuntia littoralis leaf picture by Henry Broeska (cc-by-sa)
Opuntia littoralis leaf picture by Jonathan Testa (cc-by-sa)
Opuntia littoralis leaf picture by James Rush (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Opuntia littoralis flower picture by kalani kalani (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Opuntia littoralis world distribution map, present in United States of America

Conservation status

Opuntia littoralis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001287225
COL ID 753N7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Opuntia semispinosa Opuntia x var. littoralis Opuntia x var. piercei Opuntia engelmannii f. littoralis Opuntia littoralis Opuntia phaeacantha var. piercei Opuntia littoralis var. littoralis Opuntia occidentalis var. littoralis Opuntia littoralis var. piercei Opuntia engelmannii var. littoralis Opuntia lindheimeri var. littoralis