Opuntia megacantha Salm-dyck

Oponce figuier de Barbarie (fr), Figuier de Barbarie (fr), Figuier d'Inde (fr), Opuntia figuier de Barbarie (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Cactaceae > Opuntia

Characteristics

A cactus. It is shrubby or tree like. It grows 4-5 m tall. It can have a trunk. The stem segments are large and oval. They are 40-60 cm long. There are 1-5 spines 2-3 cm long. The flowers are yellow or orange and 8 cm long. The fruit are 7-8 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 4.0 - 8.0
Mature height (meter) 4.0 - 6.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical and subtropical plant.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 12-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw or made into preserved products. The dried fruit are made into large, thick cakes. A paste or jelly is made from the boiled juice. The juice is also boiled and fermented. The tender young joints are used as a vegetable.
Uses eating fodder food material medicinal
Edible fruits stems
Therapeutic use Laxative (unspecified), Poultice (unspecified), Inflammation (unspecified), Pregnancy (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Opuntia megacantha unspecified picture

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0000385615
COL ID 753MP
BDTFX ID 85642
INPN ID 635197
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Opuntia megacantha Opuntia robusta var. megacantha