Opuntia oricola Philbrick

Chaparral pricklypear (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Cactaceae > Opuntia

Characteristics

Trees or shrubs, spreading, 2-3 m; trunk, when present, to 30 cm. Stem segments not disarticulating, dark green, flattened, subcircular to broadly obovate, 16-25 × 16-19 cm, nearly smooth, glabrous; areoles 8-10 per diagonal across midstem segment, prominent, subcircular, 4.5-5.5 mm, greatly enlarging to 10 mm diam.; wool tan to gray. Spines 5-13 per areole, in most areoles, usually reflexed, translucent yellow, aging red-brown, angular, curved, subulate, the longest 20-25(-50) mm. Glochids in rather dense crescent along adaxial margins, increasing in length toward base, subapical tuft poorly developed, tan, aging brown, to 6 mm. Flowers: inner tepals yellow throughout, 25-40 mm; filaments yellow to orange-yellow; anthers yellow; style red; stigma lobes green or light green. Fruits red to red-purple, pale yellow inside, with seed pulp red, subspheric to barrel-shaped, 37-60 × 30-45 mm, juicy, glabrous, spineless; areoles 23-63. Seeds gray-brown, subcircular to semicircular, 3.5-4 mm diam.; girdle protruding to 0.4 mm. 2n = 33 (an abnormal, polyhaploid individual), 66.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Spread -
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Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 3.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway cam

Environment

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Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Leaf

Opuntia oricola leaf picture by Carlos K. (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Opuntia oricola fruit picture by Carlos K. (cc-by-sa)
Opuntia oricola fruit picture by Carlos K. (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Opuntia oricola world distribution map, present in Mexico and United States of America

Conservation status

Opuntia oricola threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001287410
COL ID 6T3M8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Opuntia oricola