Opuntia rufida Engelm.

Blind pricklypear (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Cactaceae > Opuntia

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees, with short trunk, many branched, 0.5-1.5 m. Stem segments not disarticulating, grayish green, flattened, reni-form, circular, elliptic, or obovate, (7.5-)10-18(-25) × 5-25 cm, low tuberculate, pubescent; areoles 8-13 per diagonal row across midstem segment, circular, 3-3.2 mm diam.; wool white to tan, aging gray. Spines absent. Glochids numerous, nearly filling areole, red-brown to white, 1-2.5 mm. Flowers: inner tepals yellow throughout, aging apricot to orange, obovate-apiculate, 25-38 mm; filaments whitish; anthers yellow; style green; stigma lobes dark green. Fruits red with green flesh, obovate, 20-35 × 15-23 mm, fleshy, short pubescent, spineless; umbilicus 5-7 mm deep; areoles (30-)36-52. Seeds yellowish, elliptic to subcircular, angular, 3-3.5 × 2.5-2.8 mm, thick, sides smooth or with 1-2 depressions; girdle protruding about 0.3 mm. 2n = 22.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.5
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Images

Leaf

Opuntia rufida leaf picture by Meredith Norwood (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Opuntia rufida world distribution map, present in Mexico and United States of America

Conservation status

Opuntia rufida threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001287143
COL ID 74RP6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Opuntia rufida Opuntia microdasys var. rufida Opuntia microdasys subsp. rufida Opuntia rufida var. tortiflora