Opuntia strigil Engelm.

Marblefruit pricklypear (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Cactaceae > Opuntia

Characteristics

Shrubs, erect to sprawling, to 1 m. Stem segments not easily detached, green, flattened, obovate to circular, 10-17 × 8.5-14.5 cm, nearly smooth, glabrous; areoles 7-10 per diagonal row across midstem segment, oblong to elliptic, 3-5 × 2.5-3.5 mm; wool yellow-brown to brown, aging gray. Spines 5-8(-10) per areole, best developed in distal areoles, usually reflexed, spreading or some erect in marginal areoles, red-brown (often with darker annular rings) with yellow tips, aging blackish, straight or weakly curved, not or slightly flattened near bases; central spines 1(-2), much longer and stouter, ± acicular, 10-40 mm. Glochids crowded in crescent at adaxial edge of areole and subapical tuft, radiating and well developed in old stem segments, yellow, to 3 mm. Flowers: inner tepals cream to lemon yellow, orangish abaxially on midvein areas, broadly spatulate-apiculate, 20-30 mm; filaments cream-yellow; anthers pale yellow; style pale cream; stigma lobes pale greenish yellow. Fruits red, subspheric, 15-28 × 12-23 mm, fleshy, glabrous, spineless; umbilicus 4-5 mm deep; areoles 24-36. Seeds tan, subcircular to reniform, flattened, warped, 3-4 × 2.7-3.5 mm, 2 mm thick; girdle protruding 0.5-0.8 mm. 2n = 22, 44.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
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Fruit color
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Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Opuntia strigil world distribution map, present in Mexico and United States of America

Conservation status

Opuntia strigil threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001287151
COL ID 6SRPV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Opuntia strigil