Opuntia tortispina Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Cactaceae > Opuntia

Characteristics

Shrubs, low, to 0.4 m, creeping from clumps, sometimes from thickened rootstocks. Stem segments not easily detached, pale green to deep green, graying with age, wrinkled when stressed, flattened, broadly obovate to ovate, 6.5-15 × 4-10 cm, tuberculate, glossy, glabrous; areoles 6-9 per diagonal row across midstem segment, oval, obovate, or subcircular, 2.5-5 × 1.5-4 mm; wool tan, aging brown. Spines 1-9 on most areoles to only on distal 1/2 of stem segment, white to gray with pale brown tips and bases, sometimes brown throughout; central spines 1-3, all deflexed or 1-2 porrect or ascending, terete or flattened, occasionally spirally twisted, 25-70 mm; small spines (2-)3-6(-8) strongly deflexed, usually slender, even bristlelike, 5-15 mm. Glochids forming a well developed adaxial tuft, yellow to brownish white, to 6 mm. Flowers: inner tepals yellow to gold, commonly darker to red near base, broadly spatulate, 30-40 mm, apiculate; filaments usually pale yellow; anthers yellow; style whitish to pale green; stigma lobes greenish. Fruits purple-red, oval to broadly ovate, subspheric or short ovoid, bases not narrowed, 30 × 20-25 mm, fleshy, base not narrowed, glabrous, spineless or nearly so; umbilicus deep; areoles 18-30. Seeds whitish to tan, irregularly shaped, flattened, 4-6 × 3-4 mm; girdle protruding 1-2 mm. 2n = 44, 66.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.35
Root system creeping-root
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Fruit color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Grass-lands, pinyon-juniper-oak woodlands, sandy or shaley flats, rocky hills; at elevations from 1,400-1,800 metres.
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible fruits seeds stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
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Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001287392
COL ID 6T3PS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Opuntia sanguinocula Opuntia tenuispina Opuntia minor Opuntia oplocarpa Opuntia tortispina