Orbea knobelii (E.Phillips) Bruyns

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Orbea

Characteristics

Succulent forming clump to 0.5 m diam., often rhizomatous. Stems 30-100 mm long, 10-25 mm thick (excluding teeth), stout, decumbent and often subterranean for some distance then erect above ground, often uniformly grey-green but sometimes mottled with red-brown; tubercles 3-6 mm long, joined into 4 very broadly obtuse angles along stem with slight groove between angles, basally almost cylindrical then tapering into conical to laterally flattened deltoid acute often ascending tooth, sometimes with stipular denticles. Inflorescence 1 per stem in lower half, of 3-10 flowers opening in rapid succession from short peduncle (<10 mm long); pedicel 10-15 mm long, 2.5-3.0 mm thick, ascending to spreading and holding flowers facing ± horizontally; sepals 3-5 mm long, 1.5-2.0 mm broad at base, ovate-lanceolate, acuminate. Corolla 25-35 mm diam., rotate; outside smooth, pale green; inside irregularly rugulose-papillate, white to cream (greenish), irregularly blotched with purple-brown; tube 1.5-2.0 mm long, 6-10 mm broad, shallowly cupular, containing base of gynostegium, with corolla distinctly thickened around mouth; lobes 10-14 mm long, 7-10 mm broad at base, ovate, acute, often somewhat reflexed, slightly convex above from reflexed margins, with scattered clavate-spathulate cilia up to 3 mm long along margin. Corona ±5-6 mm tall, 7 mm broad, raised only very slightly above base of tube on very short pentagonal stipe; outer lobes 1.5-3.0 mm long, 2 mm broad, ascending-spreading, ± square with notched-truncate apex, upper surface with at least 2 raised radial ridges (area between them usually dark purple-brown, outside them paler brown to cream); inner lobes 3.5-4.0 mm long, adpressed to backs of anthers for half anthers’ length then erect, laterally flattened but becoming broader towards base, linear narrowing to obtuse apex, with spreading terete dorsal horn ±1 mm long near base, fused to outer series near base, dark brown below becoming paler towards apices.
More
A succulent plant.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.01 - 0.01
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The stem and underground parts are eaten raw.
Uses food
Edible leaves roots stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Orbea knobelii world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1019352-1
WFO ID wfo-0000384655
COL ID 6T3DG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Orbea knobelii Caralluma kalaharica Caralluma knobelii Caralluma langii Orbeopsis knobelii Stapelia knobelii