Orbea miscella (N.E.Br.) Meve

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Orbea

Characteristics

Minute succulent forming several small clumps each 20-100 mm diam. connected by ± horizontal rhizomes. Stems above-ground 10-70 mm long, 4-8 mm thick, very slender, decumbent, sometimes running beneath surface for up to 150 mm, uniformly green to brown-or purple-green; tubercles 1-2 mm long, arranged in and partly joined into 4 obtuse angles along stem with groove between angles, tapering into short spreading conical acute tooth, without stipular denticles. Inflorescence 1(-2) per stem near base, of 1-3 flowers developing in gradual succession from short peduncle, with few lanceolate bracts 1-2 mm long; pedicels 4-18 mm long, 1.5 mm thick, erect, holding flower facing upwards, flecked with brownish; sepals 2-3 mm long, 1 mm broad at base, ovate-lanceolate, acuminate. Corolla 10-18 mm diam., rotate, deeply lobed, usually evil-smelling; outside smooth, pale green; inside dark purple-brown, lightly to deeply reticulated rugulose but not papillate; tube ±1 mm deep, containing lower half of gynostegium, formed by thickened (0.5 mm) raised to incurved pentagonal annulus (sometimes divided into 5 raised ± isolated islands, 1 below each lobe); lobes 4-7 mm long, 2.5-3.0 mm broad at base, spreading to recurved, ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, acuminate to acute, convex from reflexed margins, eciliate. Corona ±3 mm tall, 2.5-4.5 mm broad, raised above base of tube on short pentagonal stipe (<0.5 mm long), dark purple-brown to nearly black; outer lobes ±0.5 mm long, 1 mm broad, spreading to touch surface of corolla at mouth of tube, ± transversely rectangular with slight to deep deltate notch in apex; inner lobes 0.5-1.0 mm long, adpressed to backs of anthers but usually much shorter than them, slightly to strongly dorsiventrally flattened, ± deltoid and obtuse or rarely ± rectangular and broadening towards deeply emarginate apex, sometimes with small obtuse dorsal gibbosity near base, joined to outer series dorsally towards base.
More
Perennial, dwarf succulent; stems rhizomatous, erect or decumbent, branching, 10-65 x 5-8 mm, 4-angled with shallow teeth, glabrous, green suffused with purple. Flowers 1-3; pedicels 4-18 mm long; faecal odour. Sepals 2-3 mm long, ovate-lanceolate. Corolla rotate, 12-18 mm in diam., deeply lobed with prominent pentagonal annulus; lobes glabrous, purple-brown, rugulose, 4-7 x 3 mm. Corona dark purple to black; outer lobes 0.5 x 1 mm, spreading horizontally, apex rectangular with a slight notch; inner lobes ± 0.5 mm long, erect, apex obtuse and appressed to anthers.
Minute, glabrous, rhizomatous succulent, up to 70 x 100 mm, stems leafless, tuberculate, 4-8 mm diam. Flowers 1-3 near stem base, pedicels erect, 4-18 mm long. Corolla rotate with low annulus around corona, 10-18 mm diam., inside faintly rugulose and glabrous, purple-brown, tube shallow, lobes spreading, lanceolate, 4-7 x 2.5-3 mm. Corona blackish, outer lobes subquadrate, spreading, up to 0.5 mm long, inner adpressed to anthers, but shorter than them, without a dorsal horn.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Orbea miscella world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1015079-1
WFO ID wfo-0000384671
COL ID 6SRDB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Angolluma miscella Orbea miscella Caralluma bredae Stapelia miscella Stultitia miscella Pachycymbium miscellum