Orbea woodii (N.E.Br.) L.C.Leach

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Orbea

Characteristics

Dwarf succulent forming diffuse clump up to 300 mm diam., not rhizomatous. Stems 40-60 mm long, 6-8 mm thick (excluding teeth), branching from base, erect to shortly decumbent, green mottled with purple-brown; tubercles 6-15 mm long, arranged loosely into 4 obtuse rows along stem ± with groove between rows, tapering into prominent slender conical-acute ascending-spreading tooth often with pair of small denticles shortly below apex. Inflorescence 1 per stem near base, of 1-6 flowers developing successively occasionally on stout peduncle <5 mm long; pedicel 20-55 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm thick, spreading horizontally with upturned apex; sepals 5.5-7.0 mm long, 1.5-2.0 mm broad at base, narrowly ovate-acuminate. Corolla 30-45 mm diam., rotate to slightly reflexed; inside red-brown to deep maroon-brown, rarely faintly transversely barred with yellow; tube ±1.5 mm deep, conical, formed entirely by thick cushion-like to ± dome-shaped smooth to slightly rugulose annulus often slightly darker than or paler than lobes; lobes 12-18 mm long, 6-10 mm broad at base, spreading to somewhat reflexed, ovate and shortly acuminate to narrowly ovate-acuminate, convex with margins sometimes quite strongly recurved, lightly to heavily transversely rugulose, very finely papillate, with clavate vibratile marginal cilia up to 2 mm long. Corona ±4.5 mm tall, 4.5-7.0 mm broad, darker than annulus to almost black, raised on short stout obtusely pentagonal stipe ±1 mm long; outer lobes 1.5-2.0 mm long, 1.0-1.5 mm broad, more or less truncate and obtusely dentate or crenulate at apex, with 2 raised fleshy ridges forming trough running down centre, resting on annulus; inner lobes 1.2-2.0 mm long, adpressed to backs of anthers, sometimes exceeding them then shortly connivent-erect in centre, dorsiventrally flattened and broadly ovate below, acuminate, margins sometimes slightly raised (then lobes channelled above) and occasionally with 1-2 small obtuse teeth, sometimes with small dorsal tubercle.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.01
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Orbea woodii world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:99928-1
WFO ID wfo-0001100965
COL ID 74RD6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Orbea woodii Stapelia woodii Stapelia woodii var. westii