Ormosia balansae Drake

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Ormosia

Characteristics

Trees evergreen, trunk vertical, to 30 m, to 60 cm d.b.h. Bark of young trees grayish, smooth, of old trees grayish brown, minutely longitudinally striate. Branchlets terete, densely appressed brownish pannose. Leaves imparipinnate, 15-20(-35) cm; petiole 2-6.3 cm; petiole and rachis densely appressed pubescent; leaflets 5-7, often 7 near inflorescence; petiolule 5-9 mm, pubescent; blades oblong or elliptic, (5-)8-13(-20) × (2.5-)4-5.5(-8.5) cm, leathery or thinly so, ± yel­lowish appressed pannose abaxially, glabrous, sometimes vil­losulous at midvein, adaxially, base rounded or broadly cuneate, apex obtuse, retuse, or acute, rarely acuminate or caudate; mid­vein raised abaxially, impressed adaxially, lateral veins 16 or 17 pairs, angled 50° with midvein, raised. Panicles terminal or axillary, large, to ca. 19 cm, branches to 20 cm at base of inflo­rescence; peduncle and pedicel densely appressed grayish brown tomentulose; pedicel 2-3 mm. Calyx campanulate; teeth dimorphic, upper 2 triangular, others lanceolate, densely brownish velvety. Corolla white; standard suborbicular, shortly stipitate; wings and keel oblong. Stamens unequal. Ovary densely appressed short grayish brown velvety; ovules 2; style glabrous. Legumes indehiscent or tardily dehiscent, broadly ovate, suborbicular, or obovate, 3-4.5 × 2.4-3 cm (excluding stipe), swollen around seed, beak oblique, stipe 3-4 mm; valves thinly leathery, fragile, densely appressed brownish velvety; calyx persistent. Seed 1(or 2), red or carmine, rounded or elliptic, 1.3-2 × 1.2-1.7 cm; hilum 1.5-1.8 cm, over 1/2 cir­cumference of seed. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. Oct-Dec.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 30.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ormosia balansae world distribution map, present in China and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:510670-1
WFO ID wfo-0000197132
COL ID 75754
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ormosia balansae Ormosia elliptilimba Macroule balansae