Ormosia Jacks.

Ormosia (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae

Characteristics

Trees or shrubs; buds naked or subtended by stipules. Leaves alternate, rarely subopposite, imparipinnate, paripinnate, or rarely simple (1-foliolate); stipules usually small or inconspicuous, rarely lacking; leaflets (1-)3-11(-19), opposite, often leathery or thickly papery; stipels usually absent. Inflorescences paniculate or racemose, axillary or terminal. Bracts small, caducous. Calyx campanu­late; teeth 5, unequal, upper 2 connate. Corolla white, yellow, lavender, or purple, longer than calyx; petals clawed; standard subor­bicular; wings and keel oblique, obovate-oblong, keel petals free. Stamens 10, exserted, free or only slightly basally connate, sub­equal, incurved; anthers small, versatile, undeveloped or degenerate on a few filaments. Ovary subsessile; ovules 1 to many; style long, filiform, incurved; stigma oblique or terminal. Legumes woody or leathery, 2(or 3)-valved, rarely indehiscent, ovate to oblong or obovate, laterally compressed to nearly cylindric; valves internally septate between seeds or without septae; sutures without wings; calyx persistent or deciduous. Seeds 1 to many, red, scarlet, brown, or black, sometimes 2-toned; hilum seldom over 1/2 length of seed, white; cotyledon often fleshy.
More
cm long; stipules 0.5-15.0 mm long, deltoid to linear, caducous, possibly lacking in some species; stipels rare, minute, usually acicular. Inflorescence racemose, many flowered, terminal or pseudoterminal; bracts stipuliform, deltoid to lanceo-late, 0.5-10.0 mm long, 0.5-4.0 mm wide, pubescent, frequently caducous; brac-teoles paired, subtending the calyx, deltoid to filiform, 0.5-8.0 mm long, 0.5-1.0 mm wide. Flowers yellow, lilac, or dark purple; calyx campanulate, 5-lobed, upper 2 lobes subconnate; petals 5, free, the standard suborbicular, wings oblique, obovate to oblong, the keel similar to wings, incurved, free, often overlapping dorsally; stamens 10, free, alternately subequal; anthers versatile. Fruit 1-6 seed-ed, oblong or rarely elongate, compressed or turgid around seeds, dehiscent or rarely indehiscent, woody or fleshy, 2-valved, continuous or with septa between seeds; seeds ellipsoid, globose or lenticular, unicolored, red, yellow, or black, or bicolored, red and black or yellowish and red, the hilum terminal, elliptic or linear; chromosomes: n = 8.
Trees to 60 m, or rarely shrubby; trunks sometimes buttressed, 'bark gray, rough. Leaves imparipinnate, 3-19 foliolate, occasionally unifoliolate; leaflets coriaceous or subcoriaceous, 1.5-35.0 cm long, 0.5-20.0 cm wide; rachis to 50
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 60.0
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
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Cultivation

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Images

Ormosia unspecified picture

Distribution

Ormosia world distribution map, present in China, Panama, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331816-2
WFO ID wfo-4000027172
COL ID 84N6T
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 445680
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Toulichiba Ormosia Macrotropis Ormosiopsis Placolobium

Lower taxons

Ormosia bopiensis Ormosia friburgensis Ormosia grandiflora Ormosia grossa Ormosia holerythra Ormosia isthmensis Ormosia jamaicensis Ormosia krugii Ormosia discolor Ormosia excelsa Ormosia nobilis Ormosia fastigiata Ormosia semicastrata Ormosia emarginata Ormosia balansae Ormosia merrilliana Ormosia fordiana Ormosia pachyptera Ormosia nuda Ormosia cambodiana Ormosia poilanei Ormosia robusta Ormosia tsangii Ormosia chevalieri Ormosia hoaensis Ormosia inflata Ormosia laosensis Ormosia macrodisca Ormosia simplicifolia Ormosia tavoyana Ormosia tonkinensis Ormosia macrophylla Ormosia lignivalvis Ormosia antioquensis Ormosia cinerea Ormosia colombiana Ormosia cruenta Ormosia cuatrecasasii Ormosia elata Ormosia macrocalyx Ormosia maguireorum Ormosia melanocarpa Ormosia minor Ormosia monosperma Ormosia paraensis Ormosia revoluta Ormosia smithii Ormosia solimoesensis Ormosia steyermarkii Ormosia stipularis Ormosia tovarensis Ormosia peruviana Ormosia ruddiana Ormosia schunkei Ormosia nitida Ormosia trifoliolata Ormosia subsessilis Ormosia bahiensis Ormosia oaxacana Ormosia coarctata Ormosia froesii Ormosia ormondii Ormosia howii Ormosia calavensis Ormosia pachycarpa Ormosia sericeolucida Ormosia longipes Ormosia pingbianensis Ormosia nanningensis Ormosia elliptica Ormosia napoensis Ormosia glaberrima Ormosia henryi Ormosia ferruginea Ormosia purpureiflora Ormosia striata Ormosia pinnata Ormosia eugeniifolia Ormosia pubescens Ormosia olivacea Ormosia microphylla Ormosia saxatilis Ormosia formosana Ormosia travancorica Ormosia penangensis Ormosia larecajana Ormosia costulata Ormosia hekouensis Ormosia venezolana Ormosia grandistipulata Ormosia sumatrana Ormosia hosiei Ormosia velutina Ormosia carinata Ormosia coccinea Ormosia crassivalvis Ormosia assamica Ormosia glauca Ormosia paniculata Ormosia polita Ormosia scandens Ormosia stipulacea Ormosia surigaensis Ormosia venosa Ormosia vicosana Ormosia williamsii Ormosia gracilis Ormosia laxa Ormosia watsonii Ormosia apiculata Ormosia howii Ormosia indurata Ormosia inflata Ormosia longipes Ormosia microphylla Ormosia nanningensis Ormosia olivacea Ormosia pachyptera Ormosia purpureiflora Ormosia sericeolucida Ormosia simplicifolia Ormosia xylocarpa Ormosia friburgensis Ormosia intermedia Ormosia hengchuniana Ormosia boluoensis Ormosia lewisii Ormosia altimontana Ormosia panamensis Ormosia merrilliana Ormosia mekongensis Ormosia mataridek Ormosia indurata Ormosia xylocarpa Ormosia bolivarensis Ormosia bancana Ormosia gracilis Ormosia limae Ormosia timboensis Ormosia apiculata Ormosia flava Ormosia coutinhoi Ormosia amazonica Ormosia arborea