Ormosia macrocalyx Ducke

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Ormosia

Characteristics

Tree to ca. 40 m; young stems finely pubescent, glabrate. Leaves 7-11-fo-liolate; rachis 15-40 cm long; petiole 4-10 cm long, conspicuously swollen at the base; petiolules pulvinate, 5-8 mm long; leaflets ovate to ovate-oblong, 6-15 cm long, 4-10 cm wide, glabrous, the apex obtuse to short acuminate, rounded to subcordate basally. Inflorescence terminal, paniculate, to 30 cm long, greyish to yellowish pubescent, the bracts linear, 3-10 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, the brac-teoles subulate, 1.0-1.5 mm long. Flowers purplish, 18-25 mm long; calyx 8-15 mm long, grayish pubescent, 5-lobed, the teeth 3-5 mm long; petals ca. 2 mm long; standard minutely biappendiculate basally. Fruit dehiscent, coriaceous, cir-cular to oblong, flattened, to ca. 10 cm long, ca. 3 cm wide, 1-4-seeded, the lateral margins straight or submolliform, glabrous; seeds red, ovoid, ca. 1 cm long, ca. 10 mm broad, ca. 8 mm thick, the hilum elliptic. Chromosomes: n = 8.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 35.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Wet, swampy forests at elevations up to 100 metres. Lowland forest along river sides and in periodically inundated land; at elevations up to 700 metres in Peru.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ormosia macrocalyx world distribution map, present in American Samoa, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Belize, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Ormosia macrocalyx threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:176377-2
WFO ID wfo-0000168275
COL ID 74V4F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ormosia macrocalyx Ormosia apulensis Ormosia chlorocalyx Ormosia toledoana