Ormosia hosiei Hemsl. & E.H.Wilson

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Ormosia

Characteristics

Trees evergreen or deciduous, 20-30 m, to 1 m d.b.h. Bark of stems grayish green, smooth. Branchlets green, yellowish brown pubescent, becoming glabrescent; winter buds brownish yellow pubescent. Leaves imparipinnate, 12.5-23 cm; petiole 2-4 cm; rachis 3.5-7.7 cm, prolonged 0.2-2 cm below terminal leaflet, petiolule and rachis sparsely appressed pubescent or gla­brous; leaflets (3-)5(-9); petiolule 2-6 mm, rounded, without groove; blades pale green abaxially, dark green adaxially, ovate or ovate-elliptic, rarely suborbicular, 3-10.5 × 1.5-5 cm, thinly leathery, young leaves sparsely appressed pubescent, becoming glabrate or with scattered hairs only on midvein abaxially, base rounded or broadly cuneate, apex acute or acuminate; lateral veins 8-10 pairs, angled 60° with midvein, both lateral veins and veinlets conspicuously reticulate when dried. Panicles ter­minal or axillary, 15-20 cm, pendulous. Flowers few, fragrant; pedicel 1.5-2 cm. Calyx broadly campanulate; teeth purplish green, triangular, densely appressed brownish pubescent. Corol­la white or purplish; standard obovate, 1.8-2 cm; both wings and keel oblong. Stamens unequal; anthers yellow. Ovary gla­brous; ovules 5 or 6; style purple, filiform, curved; stigma oblique. Legumes suborbicular, compressed, 3.3-4.8 × 2.3-3.5 cm, apex shortly beaked, stipe 5-8 mm; valves subleathery, 2-3 mm thick, brownish when dried, glabrous, veins obvious, inter­nal septum absent. Seeds 1 or 2, red, suborbicular or elliptic, 15-18 × 12-15 × ca. 5 mm; hilum 9-10 mm. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Oct-Nov.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 22.5 - 27.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Low elevation broadleaved forest. Riversides, mountain slopes, valley forests; at elevations from 200-900 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses medicinal wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Ormosia hosiei leaf picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Ormosia hosiei flower picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Ormosia hosiei world distribution map, present in China

Conservation status

Ormosia hosiei threat status: Near Threatened

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:510726-1
WFO ID wfo-0000197155
COL ID 6T6SH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ormosia hosiei Ormosia taiana