Ormosia pinnata (Lour.) Merr.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Ormosia

Characteristics

Trees or shrubs, evergreen, 3-18(-25) m, ca. 0.3 m d.b.h. Bark of stems grayish; xylem mucilaginous. Young branches brownish pubescent, becoming glabrescent. Leaves imparipin­nate, 16-22.5 cm; petiole 2-3.5(-6.5) cm; rachis 2.5-9 cm, pro­longed 0.2-2.6 cm below terminal leaflet; leaflets 7(-9); petio­lule 3-6 mm, grooved, pubescent or nearly glabrous; blades lanceolate to oblanceolate, 12-15 × 4(-5) cm, thinly leathery, both surfaces glabrous, apex obtuse or acute, rarely acuminate; lateral veins 5-7 pairs. Panicles terminal, 20-30 cm. Flowers 1.5-2 cm. Calyx campanulate, longer than pedicel, pubescent; teeth broadly triangular. Corolla pink and yellowish white; standard ca. 13 mm, base shallowly 2-auriculate, claw short and stout; wings spatulate-obovate, claw ca. 4 mm, narrow; keel broadly spatulate-obovate, slightly to not auriculate at base, claw ca. 4 mm, narrow. Ovary densely appressed brown pubes­cent; ovules 4; style glabrous, curved. Legumes 3-7 × ca. 2 cm, body turgid and slightly curved, constricted between seeds; valves thickly woody, orange-red at maturity, brown when dried, with light-colored spots, glabrous; stipe conspicuous, curved obliquely from body of legume. Seeds 1-4, red, ellip­soid, 1.5-2 cm; hilum less than 1 mm. Fl. Jul-Aug, fr. Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 18.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Ormosia pinnata unspecified picture

Distribution

Ormosia pinnata world distribution map, present in China, Hong Kong, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Ormosia pinnata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:510775-1
WFO ID wfo-0000197182
COL ID 756TY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ormosia pinnata Cynometra pinnata Ormosia hainanensis Fedorovia pinnata