Ornithocephalus Hook.

Genus

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae

Characteristics

Small, epiphytic herbs without pseudobulbs, the equitant, fleshy or coriaceous leaves distichously imbricating and forming a broad or narrow fan, the blades articulated below, those at the base of the fan caducous, the persistent sheathing bases sometimes thickened and resembling pseudobulbs. Inflorescences 1 to several slender, erect or pendulous racemes produced from the leaf axils. Sepals subequal, free, spreading, often concave. Petals subequal to the sepals or larger and flabellate. Lip entire or 3-lobed, the subsessile base continuous with the base of the column, the lateral lobes (if present) membranaceous or sometimes thickened, the midlobe short or more frequently elongate, often inflexed, the disk with a fleshy, bifid, bialate or bicornute callus. Column short, rather stout, without wings or appendages, the rostellar process very long and attenuate, the base of the column without a foot. Anther terminal, operculate, incumbent, imperfectly 2-celled, produced above the cells into an attenuate appendage resting on the rostellar process, sometimes exceeding it in length, the column and anther resembling the head and beak of a bird (genus unknown!); pollinia 4, waxy.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Ornithocephalus unspecified picture

Distribution

Ornithocephalus world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30193-1
WFO ID wfo-4000027184
COL ID 8VZY5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 730982
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ornithocephalus

Lower taxons

Ornithocephalus aurorae Ornithocephalus lankesteri Ornithocephalus lehmannii Ornithocephalus longilabris Ornithocephalus manabina Ornithocephalus micranthus Ornithocephalus patentilobus Ornithocephalus polyodon Ornithocephalus powellii Ornithocephalus suarezii Ornithocephalus bicornis Ornithocephalus brachyceras Ornithocephalus brachystachys Ornithocephalus bryostachys Ornithocephalus castelfrancoi Ornithocephalus caveroi Ornithocephalus ciliatus Ornithocephalus cochleariformis Ornithocephalus cryptanthus Ornithocephalus dalstroemii Ornithocephalus dodsonii Ornithocephalus dolabratus Ornithocephalus dressleri Ornithocephalus ecuadorensis Ornithocephalus escobarianus Ornithocephalus estradae Ornithocephalus falcatus Ornithocephalus garayi Ornithocephalus gladiatus Ornithocephalus grex-anserinus Ornithocephalus hoppii Ornithocephalus inflexus Ornithocephalus iridifolius Ornithocephalus minimiflorus Ornithocephalus myrticola Ornithocephalus numenius Ornithocephalus obergiae Ornithocephalus oberonioides Ornithocephalus torresii Ornithocephalus tripterus Ornithocephalus tsubotae Ornithocephalus valerioi Ornithocephalus vasquezii Ornithocephalus biloborostratus Ornithocephalus urceilabris Ornithocephalus kalbreyerianus Ornithocephalus montealegreae Ornithocephalus zamoranus Ornithocephalus bonitensis Ornithocephalus dunstervillei Ornithocephalus cascajalensis Ornithocephalus alfredoi Ornithocephalus archilarum Ornithocephalus aristatus Ornithocephalus cujeticola Ornithocephalus cujetifolia