Ornithogalum maculatum Jacq.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asparagaceae > Ornithogalum

Characteristics

Plants (40-)60-400(-550) mm high. Bulb subglobose, (7-)8-20(-25) mm diam., outer tunics whitish or grey-brownish, thin-textured. Leaves suberect, (1)2-5, linear-lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, (15-)20-110(-170) x 3-15(-20) mm, obtuse or acute, usually clasping at base, glaucous and entirely glabrous. Raceme corymbose to subcorymbose or shortly cylindrical, (5-)10-30(-40) mm long at flowering, elongating to 25-55(-80) mm long in fruit, 1-6(-9)-flowered; lowermost pedicels 3-15 mm long, elongating to 5-27 mm in fruit; bracts whitish but brownish in outer part, ovate, acute or acuminate, longer than pedicels, lowermost (6-)10-20(-30) mm long. Perianth reddish, orange or yellow (rarely white), outer tepals usually with black spot or transverse bar near apex, sometimes unmarked; outer tepals obovate-lanceolate, inner obovate, tepals (10)11-25(-27) x 5-14(-18) mm. Stamens ± half as long as tepals; filaments (4-)5-8(-9) mm long, usually orange or yellow, subulate or inner lanceolate. Ovary ovoid, 4-8 mm long, yellow; style short and thick, 1.5-2.5 mm long. Capsule fusiform to oblong-ovoid, 8-10 mm long, 3-lobed, apiculate. Seeds angular-pyriform or comma-shaped, 1 mm long, rugulose.
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Perennial geophyte, up to 0.55 m high; bulb subglobose, outer tunics whitish or grey-brownish, thin-textured. Leaves suberect, 2-5, linear-to oblong-lanceolate, up to 170 x 20 mm, obtuse or acute, clasping at base. Inflorescence a shortly cylindrical corymbose to subcorymbose raceme, up to 9-flowered; lowermost pedicels 3-15 mm long, up to 5-27 mm long in fruit. Flowers reddish, orange or yellow (rarely white); tepals up to 18 mm long, outer ones obovate-lanceolate and unmarked or with black spot or transverse bar near apex, inner ones obovate. Stamens: filaments up to 9 mm long, orange or yellow, subulate or inner ones lanceolate. Flowering time Sept., Oct. Fruit a 3-lobed, fusiform capsule.
Bulbous geophyte, 60-500 mm tall, tunics soft, whitish or grey. Leaves usually suberect, oblong-lanceolate, glaucous, margins smooth. Flowers suberect on pedicels 3-15 mm long, orange to red, outer tepals usually with a dark or transparent blotch apically, tepals ovate, 10-28 mm long, filaments subulate-lanceolate, ovary yellow, style very short. Capsules ovoid, 8-10 mm long, seeds angular, ± 1 mm across.
Bulbous geophyte, 8-50 cm. Leaves usually suberect, oblong to lanceolate, glabrous, somewhat fleshy. Flowers with large bracts, orange to orange-red or yellow, outer tepal tips often with a dark or transparent blotch, style very short.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.13 - 0.45
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 5-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Ornithogalum maculatum unspecified picture

Distribution

Ornithogalum maculatum world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:539322-1
WFO ID wfo-0000713030
COL ID 758HH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ornithogalum rossouwii Ornithogalum thunbergianum Ornithogalum notatum Ornithogalum maculatum Ornithogalum splendens Phaeocles maculata Eliokarmos neomaculatus Eliokarmos maculatus Eliokarmos thunbergianus Ornithogalum insigne Ornithogalum speciosum Ornithogalum magnificum Ornithogalum maculatum var. splendens Ornithogalum maculatum