Orobanche alsatica Kirschl.

Orobanche d'Alsace (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Orobanchaceae > Orobanche

Characteristics

Plants biennial or perennial, 15-40 cm tall. Stems glandular pubescent and villous upward. Leaves ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 1-2.5 cm X 4-6 mm, subvillous abaxially and along margin. Inflorescences spicate, 0.4-1.7 cm, shorter than stem; bract ovate-lanceolate, 1-2.5 cm X 2-6 mm, villous and glandular pubescent; bractlets absent. Calyx 6-10 mm, 2-parted; segments lanceolate-ovate, usually 2-lobed; lobes narrowly lanceolate, subequal, 3.5-5 mm, usually 3-veined, apex acuminate. Corolla pale yellow or brown-yellow, often tinged with purple, tubular-campanulate, curved, glandular pubescent, 1.5-2 cm, constricted below middle; upper lip slightly emarginate; lobes subrounded, unequal, margin sparsely glandular. Filaments 0.8-1.2 cm, basal 1/3 sparsely pubescent, glabrous upward; anthers oblong, 1.4-1.6 mm, sparsely villous. Pistil 0.8-1.3 cm; ovary narrowly ellipsoid, glabrous. Stigma 2-lobed. Capsule ellipsoid, 8-9 mm. Seeds oblong, ca. 0.3 X 0.2 mm. Fl. May-Jul, fr. Jul-Aug. 2n = 38.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Orobanche alsatica habit picture by Pascal Blondaz (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Orobanche alsatica leaf picture by Olivier Le Gall (cc-by-sa)
Orobanche alsatica leaf picture by Gibaru olivier (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Orobanche alsatica flower picture by Olivier Le Gall (cc-by-sa)
Orobanche alsatica flower picture by tina thurgau (cc-by-sa)
Orobanche alsatica flower picture by klara kucerova (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Orobanche alsatica world distribution map, present in China and France

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:662100-1
WFO ID wfo-0000388658
COL ID 757S4
BDTFX ID 46600
INPN ID 111452
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Orobanche electra Orobanche cervarihaerens Orobanche banatica Orobanche libanotidis Orobanche peucedanophya Orobanche cervariae Orobanche brachysepala Orobanche macrosepala Orobanche alsatica subsp. libanotidis Orobanche alsatica var. libanotidis Orobanche alsatica

Lower taxons

Orobanche alsatica subsp. mayeri