Orobanche caryophyllacea Sm.

Bedstraw broomrape (en), Orobanche du gaillet (fr), Orobanche à odeur d'Oeillet (fr), Orobanche œillet (fr), Orobanche giroflée (fr), Orobanche à odeur d'œillet (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Orobanchaceae > Orobanche

Characteristics

Herbs 35-50 cm tall. Stems 15-30 cm, sparsely glandular pubescent upward. Leaves ovate-lanceolate or lanceolate, 2-2.5 cm X 4-6 mm, glabrous adaxially, glandular pubescent at margin and abaxially. Inflorescences spicate, 10-20 cm; bract ovate-lanceolate, 2-3 cm X 4-5 mm, along with calyx densely glandular pubescent; bractlets absent. Calyx 1-1.2 cm, irregularly 2-parted; segments lanceolate, entire or 2-lobed; lobes linear-lanceolate, unequal, 4-8 mm, usually 3-veined, apex long acuminate. Corolla yellow, 2-3.5 cm; tube not constricted, distinctly enlarged upward; upper lip slightly emarginate or mucronate; lobes subrounded, unequal, glandular pubescent at margin and on both sides, margin irregularly dentate or sinuolate. Filaments 1.2-1.4 cm, white villous proximally, glabrescent distally; anthers oblong, 1.8-2 mm, white pubescent. Pistil ca. 1.6 cm; ovary narrowly ellipsoid. Style ca. 1 cm, glandular pubescent; stigma 2-lobed, lobes globose, ca. 1 mm in diam. Capsule oblong, 1-1.2 cm. Seeds oblong, 0.4-0.5 X ca. 0.3 mm. Fl. May-Jul, fr. Jul-Sep. 2n = 38.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.55
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Astringent (unspecified), Cancer (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Freckle (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Orobanche caryophyllacea habit picture by Marjorie Berard (cc-by-sa)
Orobanche caryophyllacea habit picture by laurent hoffmann (cc-by-sa)
Orobanche caryophyllacea habit picture by lolo P (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Orobanche caryophyllacea leaf picture by Sébastien Sandoz (cc-by-sa)
Orobanche caryophyllacea leaf picture by Christian Rebert (cc-by-sa)
Orobanche caryophyllacea leaf picture by fleur la belle (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Orobanche caryophyllacea flower picture by helene novaresio (cc-by-sa)
Orobanche caryophyllacea flower picture by theo vassiloudis (cc-by-sa)
Orobanche caryophyllacea flower picture by Halbe Marianne (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Orobanche caryophyllacea fruit picture by Francois Halligon (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Orobanche caryophyllacea world distribution map, present in Albania, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belarus, Switzerland, China, Czech Republic, Germany, Algeria, Spain, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Georgia, Croatia, Hungary, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Morocco, North Macedonia, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Pakistan, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:662213-1
WFO ID wfo-0000388535
COL ID 6T83B
BDTFX ID 46646
INPN ID 111494
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Orobanche myrtilli Orobanche papyracea Orobanche strobiligena Orobanche gilva Orobanche galiophya Orobanche galii Orobanche major Orobanche latepubescens Orobanche torquata Orobanche ligustri Orobanche krausei Orobanche tubiflora Orobanche loti-corniculati Orobanche incurva Orobanche laxiflora Orobanche adenostemon Catodiacrum incurvum Orobanche quadrifida Orobanche vulgaris Orobanche citrina Orobanche erubescens Orobanche galii-molluginis Orobanche bipontina Orobanche macrantha Orobanche caryophyllacea