Orobanche ludoviciana Nutt.

Louisiana broomrape (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Orobanchaceae > Orobanche

Characteristics

Parasitic on many kinds of plants, especially Artemisia and other Asteraceae; plants 1–3 dm, simple or rarely branched, with numerous appressed scale-lvs; spikes many-fld, dense, forming 1/3 to 2/3 of the shoot; fls mostly sessile or the lower on erect pedicels to 15 mm; cal subtended by (1)2 bractlets, as well as by a bract, bilabiate, the upper lip with a single lobe, the lower with 4; cal-lobes linear, 8–12 mm; cor often purplish, 1.5–2.5 cm; 2n=24, 48, 72, 96. Chiefly in sandy soil; Ill. and Ind. to Sask. and Tex., w. to Calif. and n. Mex. June–Aug. Our plants are var. ludoviciana. (Myzorrhiza l.)
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The roots are yellow to white.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Grows on sandy soils on the plains where it is parasitic on the roots of Ambrosia spp and other members of the Compositae. It is found below 1200 metres in California.
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It is a temperate plant.
Light 1-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

The young sprouts are covered with ashes and baked and the lower part eaten.
Uses medicinal
Edible roots stems
Therapeutic use Dermatological Aid (unspecified), Wound (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Orobanche ludoviciana unspecified picture

Distribution

Orobanche ludoviciana world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:662495-1
WFO ID wfo-0000387834
COL ID 74VTW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Orobanche ludoviciana f. ludoviciana Orobanche ludoviciana Myzorrhiza ludoviciana Phelipaea ludoviciana Aphyllon ludovicianum var. cooperi Orobanche ludoviciana var. arenosa Orobanche ludoviciana var. ludoviciana

Lower taxons

Orobanche ludoviciana subsp. multiflora