Orobanche ramosa L.

Hemp broomrape (en), Orobanche rameuse (fr), Phélipanche rameuse (fr), Orobanche ramifiée (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Orobanchaceae > Orobanche

Characteristics

Stem usually slender, simple or branched, pale yellow; scales ovate, dark brown at maturity.. Inflorescence varying from elongated and interrupted, terminally ± acute, to short, congested and terminally rounded.. Bracts concolorous with the stem when young.. Bracteoles lanceolate-filiform, nearly reaching to the tip of the bract.. Calyx entire but sometimes with a deep dorsal sinus, sessile or the lower ones often stalked, 4-dentate (the dorsal tooth on each side sometimes very reduced); teeth elongate-triangular, or triangular filiform, acute.. Corolla hairy, concolorously pale mauvish-blue, or with a white throat, or pale yellow with a pale blue limb, half-erect when immature and remaining so later or bent outwards to the horizontal; varyingly constricted above the ovary, thence widening into a rather narrow, funnel-shaped throat; upper lip porrect, shallowly bilobed, the lobes rounded to oval, becoming marginally revolute; lower lip equally trilobed or the central lobe broader, the lobes ovate, rounded or truncate.. Stamens inserted about 3 mm. from the base of the tube.. Stigmas obscurely lobed, whitish.. Capsule ovoid-spheroid, the valves free at the apex when ripe.
More
Parasitic on many hosts, especially Lycopersicon, Cannabis, and Nicotiana; stems slender, 1–3 dm, usually with 1 or 2 branches; spikes slender, rather loose and open, the axis often exposed; cal-tube broad, equaling or a little shorter than the 4 equal, caudate-acuminate lobes (a minute fifth lobe rarely developed); cor 12 mm, the tube pale yellow, the limb blue; 2n=24. Native of Europe and w. Asia, rarely intr. in our range, as in Ky.
Yellowish, achlorophyllous, thinly glandular-hairy root parasite to 30 cm, often branched. Leaves scale-like. Flowers in a spike, blue-mauve, calyx acutely 4-lobed, subtended by 2 thread-like bracteoles.
Flowers mauve-blue or pale yellow with a blue lip
A herb with pale yellow stems about 1 ft. high
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.31
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Parasitic on a wide range of hosts.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Skin diseases (unspecified), Wounds and injuries (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Orobanche ramosa unspecified picture

Distribution

Orobanche ramosa world distribution map, present in Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Switzerland, Chile, Cuba, Germany, Algeria, Eritrea, Spain, Ethiopia, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Gibraltar, Croatia, Hungary, India, Italy, Kenya, Libya, Luxembourg, Morocco, Mexico, Mali, Malta, Mauritania, Netherlands, Nepal, Poland, Portugal, Sudan, South Sudan, Slovakia, Slovenia, Tanzania, United Republic of, United States of America, South Africa, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:662640-1
WFO ID wfo-0000387703
COL ID 6T85F
BDTFX ID 46845
INPN ID 111644
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Orobanche monoclonos Orobanche ramosa Orobanche albiflora Phelypaea ramosa Phelypaea emarginata Phelipanche ramosa Kopsia ramosa Orobanche cannabis Orobanche commutata Lathraea phelypea Orobanche cannabios Orobanche micrantha Phelypaea albiflora Phelypaea ramosissima Phelypaea reuteri Kopsia ramosa f. polyclonos Orobanche ramosa f. polyclonos Orobanche ramosa var. ramosa