Orphium frutescens E.Mey.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Orphium

Characteristics

Suffrutex, erect, 45-60 cm tall, much branched, branches pubescent to glabrescent, hairs short, patent to reflexed, the upper more or less 4-angled. Leaves 2-5 cm long, 0.2-1 cm broad, linear to narrowly oblong, sometimes slightly narrowed to the base, oblong-oblanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, densely pubescent to glabrescent, hairs short, spreading to deflexed, upper surface usually rough, margin revolute. Inflorescence of lax cymes, 1-2-flowered, terminal or in axils of the upper leaves. Calyx about 1.3 cm long, rarely 2 cm long, fitting loosely round the base of the corolla tube, roughly pubescent outside, sometimes glabrescent, hairs rather short, patent or slightly reflexed, 5-lobed to just beyond midway, or almost to the base, lobes without a dorsal keel, margins hyaline towards and at the apex. Disc with a ring of glands between the calyx and corolla. Corolla usually deep pink, rarely a specimen with white flowers found, 2-3.3 cm long; tube as long as or slightly longer than the loosely enveloping calyx, somewhat narrowed above the ovary, lobes oblong, then broadest at the apex, to suborbicular, broadly rounded at the apex with a central mucro. Stamens inserted below the mouth of the tube; anthers slightly twisted. Ovary oblong-elliptic in outline, shortly narrowing into the style; stigma peltate, terminal, thickly stigmatose on top and along the margins. Capsule enclosed in the calyx, eventually splitting in two.
More
Pubescent shrublet to 80 cm. Leaves oblanceolate, margins revolute. Flowers 1 or 2 terminal and in upper axils, shining deep pink, anthers twisted, porose.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.45 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Orphium frutescens flower picture by Iain Douglas-Hamilton (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Orphium frutescens world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:370294-1
WFO ID wfo-0000383653
COL ID 6T7M7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Roeslinia frutescens Roeslinia angustifolia Roeslinia decussata Valeranda frutescens Chironia caryophylloides Chironia decussata Chironia orthostylis Orphium frutescens Chironia angustifolia Chironia frutescens var. angustifolia Chironia frutescens var. glabra Chironia frutescens var. hirsuta Chironia frutescens var. orthostylis Chironia frutescens