Orychophragmus Bunge

Genus

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae

Characteristics

Annuals or biennials [perennials]; (sometimes rhizomatous); not scapose; pubescent or glabrous. Stems erect or ascending, unbranched or branched distally. Leaves basal and cauline; petiolate or sessile; basal not rosulate, petiolate or sessile, blade (simple or pinnatisect with 1-6 leafletlike lobes on each side), margins crenate; cauline petiolate or sessile, blade (base sometimes auriculate or amplexicaul), margins entire, dentate, or, sometimes, with 1-4 lateral lobes [crenate or serrate]. Racemes (corymbose, several-flowered). Fruiting pedicels divaricate-ascending [divaricate, recurved], slender or stout. Flowers: sepals erect [ascending], linear [oblong], lateral pair strongly [slightly] saccate basally; petals purple, lavender, or white, broadly obovate [narrowly obcordate], claw obscurely to considerably differentiated from blade ([shorter than] as long as sepals, apex rounded [emarginate]); stamens tetradynamous; filaments dilated basally; anthers linear [oblong], (apiculate); nectar glands (2), lateral, semiannular or annular. Fruits siliques, dehiscent, sessile or shortly stipitate, linear, torulose, terete or somewhat 4-angled; valves (leathery), each with prominent midvein, usually glabrous, rarely densely hirsute; replum rounded; septum complete; ovules [20-]40-70 per ovary; stigma capitate, 2-lobed (lobes distinct, decurrent). Seeds uniseriate, plump, not winged, oblong; seed coat (alveolate-reticulate), not mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons conduplicate. x = 12.
More
Herbs annual, biennial, or rhizomatous perennial. Trichomes absent or simple. Stems erect or ascending. Basal leaves petiolate, not rosulate, simple or pinnatisect with 1-6 leafletlike lateral lobes on each side. Cauline leaves petiolate or sessile, not auriculate, auriculate, or amplexicaul at base, entire, dentate, crenate, serrate, or sometimes with 1-4 lateral lobes. Racemes ebracteate, elongated in fruit. Fruiting pedicels slender or stout, divaricate or recurved. Sepals oblong or linear, erect or ascending, base of lateral pair slightly to strongly saccate, margin membranous. Petals purple, lavender, or white; blade obovate or narrowly obcordate, apex rounded or emarginate; claw obscurely to strongly differentiated from blade, shorter than to as long as sepals. Stamens 6, tetradynamous; filaments dilated at base; anthers oblong or linear, apiculate at apex. Nectar glands 2, lateral, semiannular or annular. Ovules 20-70 per ovary. Fruit dehiscent siliques, linear, terete or somewhat 4-angled, sessile or shortly stipitate, unsegmented; valves leathery, with an obscure or prominent midvein, glabrous or rarely hairy, torulose; replum rounded; septum complete, membranous, opaque, veinless; style distinct; stigma capitate, 2-lobed, lobes free, decurrent. Seeds uniseriate, wingless, oblong, plump; seed coat alveolate-reticulate, not mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons conduplicate.
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Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Cultivation

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Images

Orychophragmus unspecified picture

Distribution

Orychophragmus world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:12873-1
WFO ID wfo-4000027343
COL ID 63GZL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Orychophragmus

Lower taxons

Orychophragmus taibaiensis Orychophragmus ziguiensis Orychophragmus hupehensis Orychophragmus diffusus Orychophragmus violaceus