Oryzopsis hymenoides Ricker ex Piper

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Oryzopsis

Characteristics

Densely tufted, 3–7 dm; ligules 2.5–7.5 mm, acuminate, becoming lacerate; blades numerous, smooth, strongly involute, ca 1 mm wide, nearly as long as the stems; panicle (5–)7–15(–19) cm, open, diffusely branched, with long-pedicellate spikelets; glumes ovate-acuminate or tapering to an awn to 2 mm, hyaline-margined, finely puberulent to subglabrous, the 3(5) nerves prominent toward the greenish glume-base, obscure in the anthocyanic distal part; first glume (4.5–)5–7.5(–8) mm, the second a bit shorter; lemma 2.5–4(–5), fusiform, turgid, maturing dark and shiny, densely white-pilose with long soft hairs ca = glumes; awn 3–5.5 mm, straight, readily deciduous; 2n=28, 48, 65, 130. Dry, open often very sandy places; Man. and nw. Minn. to B.C., s. to Calif. and Tex. (Achnatherum h.) Hybridizes with several spp. of Stipa, producing sterile plantscalled ×Stiporyzopsis bloomeri (Bol.) B. L. Johnson.
More
A bunch grass.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 1.0
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) 1.3
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It suits sandy arid regions.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 6-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-4

Usage

The seeds are ground into a meal for bread and porridge. They can also be used for cakes or to thicken soups. They can be mixed with cornmeal and used for dumplings.
Uses animal food food
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Seeds can be scratched just prior to planting to speed up germination.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -35
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:410168-1
WFO ID wfo-0000882534
COL ID 6SYXL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Oryzopsis hymenoides Eriocoma membranacea Oryzopsis cuspidata Stipa hymenoides Stipa membranacea Oryzopsis hymenoides var. hymenoides