Osmorhiza longistylis Dc.

Longstyle sweetroot (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Osmorhiza

Characteristics

Much like no. 1 [Osmorhiza claytonii (Michx.) C. B. Clarke], but the fls a little larger and more numerous in each umbellet, the styles at anthesis ca 2 mm, much exceeding the pet, in fr nearly straight and parallel, 3-4 mm; plants anise-scented; 2n=22. Moist woods; Que. to Sask., s. to Ga., Tex. and Colo., commoner s. and w. May, June. (Washingtonia l.)
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A herb.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.2
Root system fibrous-root tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Rich, often alluvial woods and thickets. Woods, often along the sides of streams in Texas.
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It is a temperate plant. It suits hardiness zone 4.
Light 3-6
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-7

Usage

The roots are used for flavouring. They are also chewed and made into tea. The leaves and seeds can be added to salads as flavouring. The dry seeds are used in cakes, candies and liqueurs.
Uses fodder material medicinal tea
Edible leaves roots seeds shoots
Therapeutic use Gastrointestinal Aid (leaf), Kidney Aid (leaf), Dietary Aid (leaf), Gastrointestinal Aid (root), Kidney Aid (root), Gynecological Aid (root), Veterinary Aid (root), Throat Aid (root), Dermatological Aid (root), Stimulant (root), Eye Medicine (root), Eye Medicine (unspecified), Panacea (unspecified), Carminative (unspecified), Demulcent (unspecified), Expectorant (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Osmorhiza longistylis leaf picture by Jason Weyland (cc-by-sa)
Osmorhiza longistylis leaf picture by Katie Eickman (cc-by-sa)
Osmorhiza longistylis leaf picture by benny B (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Osmorhiza longistylis flower picture by Lorri Yurick (cc-by-sa)
Osmorhiza longistylis flower picture by ben vc (cc-by-sa)
Osmorhiza longistylis flower picture by Linda Thompson (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Osmorhiza longistylis world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:845559-1
WFO ID wfo-0001067689
COL ID 6TB4T
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Osmorhiza villosa Washingtonia nuda Osmorhiza villicaulis Washingtonia obtusa Myrrhis longistylis Osmorhiza cordata Scandix longistylis Osmorhiza longistylis var. longistylis Uraspermum aristatum subsp. longistyle Osmorhiza aristata var. longistylis Uraspermum aristatum var. villicaule Osmorhiza longistylis var. brachycoma Osmorhiza longistylis var. villicaulis Washingtonia longistylis var. bracycoma Osmorhiza longistylis