Osmorhiza Raf.

Sweetroot (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae

Characteristics

Herbs perennial. Stem erect or decumbent at base, branched, glabrous or pubescent. Petiole sheath narrow, scarious; leaf blade triangular-ovate in outline, 2–3-ternate-pinnate (Chinese species); segments serrate to pinnatifid. Umbels loosely compound; peduncles terminal and lateral, usually exceeding the leaves; bracts few or absent; rays few, slender, unequal, lengthening and spreading in fruit; bracteoles several or occasionally absent, reflexed. Calyx teeth obsolete. Petals white, purple or greenish yellow, spatulate to obovate with a narrow inflexed apex. Stylopodium conic; styles slender, sometimes minute. Fruit (Chinese species) narrowly clavate, terete to slightly laterally flattened, apex obtuse, base caudate; ribs filiform, acute, with apically pointed bristles; vittae obscure or absent. Seed subterete in cross section, face concave. Carpophore bifid at apex, cleft up to 1/2 of its length.
More
Fr linear to narrowly clavate, slightly flattened laterally, the base prolonged (in our spp.) into bristly tails, the ribs slender, acute, ± appressed-bristly; oil-tubes obscure or none; carpophore bifid less than half length; fls white or greenish-white; umbels peduncled, terminal and lateral, usually surpassing the lvs, few-rayed, with or without invol; umbellets few-fld; sep obsolete; pet white; erect perennials from thickened roots; lvs twice ternately compound, the lower petiolate, the upper subsessile, the ultimate segments ovate to lanceolate, serrate or lobed. 11, N. Amer., Andes, and e. Asia. Our spp. are habitally similar, 4–8 dm, pubescent to subglabrous, with mostly 3–6 widely ascending to divaricate rays, each ray with 3–6 fertile pedicels to 15 mm, usually mixed with some sterile ones.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -